Militant Nonviolence Essay

Erik Erikson, the world-ren takeed author of the handwriting Gandhis truth has also been public because of his stages of psychosocial development (Niolon, 2007) .The said stages argon enumerated in this manner Infancy (Birth 18 months) wherein the main psychosocial crisis is trust vs. mistrust, tot (1 1/2 3 years) which usually involves autonomy vs. shame & doubt, piece of cake Age (3-6 years), usually involving the psychosocial crisis of initiative vs. guilt, school age (7-12 years), which often related to to industry vs. inferiority, adolescence (12-19 years), identity vs. portion confusion, young adulthood (20-34 years old), companionship vs. isolation, adulthood (35-60 years), generativity vs. stagnation, and finally, late adulthood (60 years and above that is usually associated with the psychosocial crisis rectitude vs. despair (Niolon, 2007) .This paper shall look into the sustain authored by the aforesaid(prenominal) soulfulness, empower Gandhis truth, a book that has been said to be the acclaimed study of Mahatma Gandhi, pickings the psychoanalytic theory developed by its author into consideration.This non-fictional literary plump shall be analyzed ground on the theory developed by the same psychoanalyst to lay outher with the discussions obtained from the book Development and Aging by Papalia, Sterns, Feldman and Camp, including topics such as wellness and aging, intelligence and its measurements, creativity, mature thought, wisdom and honorable intelligences education, work and leisure, etc. It has been a known fact that populace shell their decline when they reach a indisputable age. It is often heard from dissimilar citizenry that this kind of decline happens as near people are not as productive as they were once was in their childishness or early adulthood.This is also most prevalent in most senior citizens (Godrej, 2002). Apparently, for most studies, development stops at a certain stage . On the contrary, Eriksons theory d isproves the fact that development stops. In fact, it continues throughout the intentspan cycle. check to the psychoanalyst and author of the very popular book, older people are not finished developing. Older people are said to come up to terms with their own morality, devising them look deeper into their while lives.More often than not, they look back to the comfortably times with gladness, at their hard times with self respect, and finally, look at their mistakes and regrets with forgiveness (Lasch, 1969) . It is doing so that they rediscover integrity as they get ready for whatever challenges that animation and death could bring upon them. On the another(prenominal)wise hand, those who remain isolated to the hurts and sadness that their support brought to them, shall be dissatisfied with the life that they have led and would easily get depressed. These are the concepts being expound by Erik Erikson in his stages of psychosocial development.He has reflected these said co ncepts onto the life of Mohandas Gandhi, more popularly known as Mahatma or the abundant somebody, the father of the Indian Nation. virtually everyone on the face of this planet has heard about the contributions of one of the humans who has been said to lead a enormous life to the history of India and the totally world (Anderson, n. d. ). He was generally known, as mentioned, as the father of the Indian nation who continuously fought for the independence of his nation from the British colonizers, despite the consequences he faced, despite his old age.Eriksons Gandhis truth is generally a psychological reconstruction of Gandhis early years in Kathiawar on the Arabian Sea as well as his exile in London and South Africa. In the same manner, it provided an in depth compend of the 1918 textile workers strike in Ahmedabad where Gandhi was first seen to practice his doctrine of Satyagraha or non violence (Lasch, 1969) . Erikson looked into the other aspects of this great mans life tha t influenced his toleration of Satyagraha.The said author looked into the precocious and relentless conscience of the great soul by looking onto these said events which included the way Gandhi nursed his father, the courtly servant whose career and health declined during his sons youth, which helped him, set the signifier for a leadership that could defeat a superior opponent nonviolently (Lasch, 1969). Gandhis unsuccessful and premature marriages effect on his adoption of Satyagraha was also examined. Generally, this unsuccessful marriage of his left him in iniquity of his sexuality (Anderson, n.d. ). At the same time, it encour sr. him to develop the religious and sacred aspect of his life that played a very important role in his difference of opinion for the independence of his beloved country (Lasch, 1969). Of course, this has been the reason why Mahatma Gandhi started his quest for sainthood which had taken a political form. Gandhis leadership in the said textile strike has also been reexamined. It is where Erikson focused his study on the life of the great soul, in relation to that of his developed theory (Anderson, n. d. ).According to the said author, this has been one of the most unusual exercises in nonviolence though it led to the victory of Mahatma and the textile workers. This does not only reflect Mahatma Gandhis doctrine of nonviolence but his faithfulness to dharma (Lasch, 1969) . Aside from the religious life led by Mohandas K. Gandhi, more popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, his spacial intelligence and creativity should be reconsidered. These two has contributed so much to his doctrine as he was able to devise ways, using his intelligence as a wise man in devising ways to battle their colonizers (Lasch, 1969).Generally, his spatial intelligence allowed Gandhi a better and quicker ways of correcting mistakes than other forms of political action. Gandhis doctrine aims to cure men of their righteous and fanatic moralism that has been sa id to be the cause of violence that are quite mistaken (Anderson, n. d. ). It is obviously seen that Gandhis actions as an aged man has not declined repayable to the challenges he experienced during his childhood and young adulthood (Chawla, 2001).In the same manner, his doctrine of non-violence or Satyagraha has not only been affected by his deteriorating health but of his beliefs, religiousness and faithfulness to dharma that has contributed so much in his mesh for the freedom of his motherland, India, the land which had been infamously known for its division brought about by differences in religion (Anderson, n. d. ). Basically, the analysis of this book, together with the psychoanalytical theory developed by Erik Erikson, has provided the psychological foundations of what has been known all over the world as great leadership and non-violence.It showed how Gandhis previous experiences affected his life as an aged man. As Erikson suggest, the spirit that Gandhi had ever since h is childhood has influenced standardization (Anderson, n. d. ). Every various(prenominal) is then encouraged to follow his own path, a path that is based on his insights with regard to the realities of the world that he is living in as well as the realities by which he or she knows his or her own self. If this perceptions turn out to be true, then the path he has taken shall be the path of truth. This is what the life of Gandhi, based on Eriksons book showed us.His perceptions that have been developed and continuously developing throughout his own life has influenced the development of a doctrine and philosophy that has gained him the title of a great soul (Chawla, 2001) . It is through this that he was able to influence not respectable his countrymen but the whole world as well. Eventually, looking into the brighter side of life can do so much good to a person who is in the last stage of his psychosocial development. In Gandhis case, he did not allow his weaknesses to serve as ba rriers in his fight, instead, he utilized them in such a way that his opponents looked onto it as his strengths (Anderson, n.d. ).ReferencesAnderson, H. (1971. ) Gandhis Truth On the Origins of Militant nonviolent resistance. Theology Today. Vol 28. No. 2 Retrieved December 18, 2007 from http//theologytoday. ptsem. edu/jul1971/v28-2-bookreview10. htm Chawla, A. (2001). MOVING beyond GANDHIS TRUTH. Retrieved December 18, 2007 from http//www. samarthbharat. com/truth. htm ERIKSONS THEORY OF PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT (2007). Retrieved December 18, 2007 from http//www. fractaldomains. com/devpsych/erikson. htm Erikson, E. (1969). Gandhis Truth. Journal of Religion and Health.Volume 9, Number 3. Godrej. F. (2002). Gandhis Truth Nonviolence as Epistemological Arbiter. Retrieved December 18, 2007 from Lasch, C. (1969). One Mans indicate for Sainthood and the Revolutionary Philosophy to Which It Led. Retrieved December 18, 2007 from http// www. nytimes. com/books/99/08/22/specials/erikson -gandhi. html Niolon, R. (2007) Erickons Psychosocial Stages of Development. Retrieved December 18, 2007 from http//www. psychpage. com/learning/library/person/erikson. html