Preventing Childhood Obesity Obesity - 1875 Words

Brieann Whittington Dr. Terry Eng. 102 25. Apr. 2017 Preventing Childhood Obesity Everyone in America has heard about the obesity epidemic, many could blame fast food, video games, or more television. Each of those things could be a contributing factor in this epidemic, but when we talk about obesity in the United States the first thing that usually comes to mind is adults. What about the children suffering from this epidemic, shouldn’t the overweight parents be to blame for this cycle of unhealthiness. Parents play a critical role in a child’s development. As well as the schools that teach children can play very important roles, especially if the parents don’t have knowledge or refuse to change their ways. The only way to change this†¦show more content†¦Being overweight growing up was hard, I struggled in middle school gym class, hated going outside and all I ever wanted to do was watch television. My parents did push for me to go outside which never worked out because I was a moody, â€Å"rebelliousâ⠂¬  teen. Though they did moderate my food consumption and that caused me to lose the weight I needed. After my parents started showing me a healthier life, I enjoyed it and decided to act on my own to lose more weight. I was in return a healthier happier kid that started making better grades. That is why I personally believe that through the parents and the schools we as a nation can make a change. With schools implementing healthier programs that get children moving and eating healthier it can help the schools in return. Schools that increase increase recess or add more physical education. Studies have even shown that more physical activity is extremely beneficial in the long run, it can improve student’s grades, health, and self-esteem (Potera). Children are in school anywhere from six to eight hours a day, most of the time sitting at a desk. Most schools do cut down recess or time to be physically active because they want them to have more educational time. Most schools don’t have any health programs in place or any health classes that are required for the matter. Just one simple twelve-week health and dance education classShow MoreRelatedPreventing Childhood Obesity1689 Words   |  7 PagesHeader: PREVENTING CHILDHOOD OBESITY Preventing Childhood obesity in school age Children Lakeisha L. Jones Nursing 531 September 6, 2010 Abstract Childhood obesity has become a worldwide epidemic. The obesity rateRead MoreChildhood And Adulthood Obesity And Preventing It1484 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood Versus Adulthood Obesity and Preventing It David Puttere ENG 122 English Composition II Professor Jennifer Chagala September 26, 2014 â€Æ' Obesity is an epidemic that American’s has faced in the past and in the future to come. Being overweight or obese puts you at risk for a number of diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, cancer, and many more. Obesity can be a risk to all of a human body system. As humans this is an everyday battle for some that inherit obesity fromRead MoreEssay on Preventing Childhood Obesity in Australia1427 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction â€Å"During the past two decades, the prevalence of obesity in children has risen greatly worldwide. 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Dancing With the Death Penalty - 578 Words

First of all death penalty is morally wrong. David Kennedy, director of the center for Crime Prevention and Control at John Jay college of Criminal Justice said,†...the application of power without justice is brutal. And there is nothing democratic about brutality†(Johnson2). This is statement is true. Killing someone is brutal and is not the most humane way of handling the situation. There is movement on mandatory minimums (sentencing), there is movement on solitary confinement, there is movement on the death penalty (Johnson2). Societies belief that all life is sacred would be violated by death penalty. Solitary confinement would be the most democratic way to deal with felons or offenders. That is my reasoning on why I believe death penalty is morally wrong. Secondly, Death penalty is difficult for state correction officials. 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Data or Security Breaches Issue and Organizations

Question: Discuss about the Data or Security Breaches Issue and Organizations. Answer: Introduction In 2015, many big industries faced data breaches. While the data breaches continuously increased in 2015, investments are likewise done in security technologies to overcome these hacking issues. This study includes the report of about top ten breaches which occurred in 2015 and reasons, impact remedies are also included in this paper. News Article The 10 Biggest Data Breaches Of 2015 written by Sarah Kuranda was published on July 2015 in online newspaper CRN News which has been discussed in this study. Justification 2015 was a very big year for data breaches, however, even 2016 is not exempt from data breaches. This news article is selected because it helps us to take a look back at the huge data breaches in 2015. In the year 2015, most of the industries such as healthcare, financial, education as well as federal markets are affected by a number of data breaches. This news article is commonly related to the information security and protection content, as this article helps the readers to learn about several data breaches that generally affect the data or information security or protection of the industries. This news article increases the customers' awareness about security concerns and helps them to invest in different data security technologies (Kuranda, 2015). In 2015, data breaches, data hacking as well as the cybercrime was on top business concerns that acquired more media attention as well as compromised the unity of different organizations. This news article helps to check that there is n o business organization which are left untouched or unaffected from this sort of Data security breaches in the year 2015. Reasons CareFirst: CareFirst BlueCross breach had occurred in May 2015, was a notable breach as it has affected the continued vulnerability of the healthcare organization. There are a lot of technical and nontechnical reasons which caused this data breach as the organization used Mandiant-led safety audit with the help of which hackers easily found and gained the access to the database in which information about members has been stored. Kaspersky: An alternate sort of cyber attack that was caused because of technical reasons as there is less security of data software used in the organization. In 2015, Kaspersky revealed that an infiltration has been done in its various interior frameworks. Kaspersky revealed its events as well as its venues with links about its sensitive meetings, including latest negotiations for the nuclear deals and this is the main reason for this data breach (Thole, Solms and Moll, 2015). Premera: This breach happened because the customers record frameworks of health insurance organization were not fully secured and Premera organization in March 2015 discovered that a breach affected its records of almost 11.2 million customers due to lack of security software (Serious data protection breaches to be heavily fined in UK, 2008). Harvard University: In July 2015 data breach occurred at the Harvard University education center. This breach influenced almost 8 schools and regulatory workplaces, However, it remained unclear which type of data was being hacked by the cyber criminals. Therefore, this also occurred because of the lack of security in Havards Database. Hacking Team: Technical reasons of this breach were that the Hackers were able to develop the spy tools to hack data from the Government agencies as well as some high-level hackers were able to hack the data of small hackers (NMC pledges to improve data-handling processes following security breaches, 2015). LastPass: In June 2015, password management organization LastPass disclosed that they are the victim of the cyber-attack in which data such as email addresses, servers passwords, reminders and authentication hash. This hack is done because of lack of encrypted passwords within the organization. Army National Guard (ANG): In July 2015 ANG faced a data breach and the reason for this data breach was that there was a very improper way to handle or manage transmission of data to the non-accredited information center through contract staff. Therefore, hackers easily get the access to the users accounts (Greene, 2015). Anthem: Anthem organization never applies any law to encrypt its information or data. Therefore, Anthem faced several civil lawsuits as they do not have any data encryption, which was also considered as a major technical reason for the security breach. According to the Bloomberg News, the organization itself may be responsible for the security breach as they were themselves changing their security passwords time and again (Kuranda, 2015). Office Of the Personnel Management: Reasons for this attack remains unclear because the attack was motivated through commercial industries. OPM association had been warned several times about its security fall and vulnerabilities, but they never took it as an important aspect, therefore, they had to face such security breaches (Major breaches affect millions, 2015). Impacts CareFirst: Information of about 1.1 million customers such as their name, date of birth, subscriber information and email have been compromised in this breach. Hackers encrypted the password and gained access to different Social Security medical reports and employment records. This also impacts the financial data of customers as well as of the organization (Ramanan, 2015). Kaspersky: This breach impacts the information about the latest cyber technologies developed by Kaspersky Lab. Attackers also attack several security frameworks developed by the organization and after being hacked these security frameworks are never been used (Kaspersky asks for decryption help, 2008). Premera: This breach impacts the personal details of the healthcare customers, hence, there is a loss of financial data of customers. Overall, results show that the breach in Premier causes a damage to the organizations reputation and it was considered that about 40% damage of its personal details has already been done. MultiBank Cyberheist: After this attack almost Twenty percent respondents reported that there is a worst business disruption as well as the cost to examine this breach damage to the financial status of an association (Kuranda, 2015). Harvard University: Theft and unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information of Harvards students and the university itself, were hit by a data breach in 2015. Almost 18,000 individuals had suffered due to this attack. Harvard University faces the challenge of highly tight budget as a high investment was required for the security of the Universitys database. Hacking Team: This breach puts a severe impact on the financial position of the organization. There was a loss of about $100,000 because of the data hack. The organization was not able to perform further activities to secure itself from further breaches (Whittaker, 2016). LastPass: In this security breach, a large number of personal passwords of individual accounts were stolen. The good thing about this was that the hackers weren't able to get customers encrypted password vaults. Still, this breach certainly sounds the worst, but the agreement among security professionals believe it is not the worst breach. Army National Guard (ANG): This breach potentially uncovered the Social Security number, street number and personal data of around 850,000 present and previous National Guard individuals. This breach also highlights the value of having very strong security approaches for inner threats, including those which were posed by the outside contractors (Kuranda, 2015). Anthem: Anthem breach caused system failures as well as data corruption in the organization. Attacks on the organizations website as well as on its internet gateway affect the customers. According to the technical staff of Anthem, there was a big loss of financial data. More than half of the customers were impacted by this security breach. Office Of the Personnel Management: This attack impacts on millions of workers of Personnel Management office. There was a minor impact of a security breach on the business of the organization. However, it has a major impact on the individuals as their personal details were stolen (Data breaches hit software firms, retailers and banks; some arrests made, 2014). Remedies CareFirst: Hackers are more targeting the healthcare industries for its repository's information. Therefore the affiliated security plan was built up in the association to stop hacking of data. Kaspersky: Kaspersky uses Moscow-based data security model and some new technologies, like Kasperskys Safe Operating Framework, Kaspersky Fraud Interference, along with Anti-APT model to secure its sensitive data. Premera: Premera organization makes it a smart-enough association so that it does not get duped by cyber crooks and social technology scams. Credentials are provided only to authenticated users (Kuranda, 2015). MultiBank Cyberheist: Association provides strong passwords to the users which are utilized as the master passwords to secure the user accounts and different security schemes are applied by the organization to stop this hacking. Harvard University: Harvard university should check for discrepancies on a daily basis. The organization also takes benefit of the credit policy, identity theft policy as well as monitoring service (British Airways among latest breaches, 2015). Hacking Team: Hacking team utilized continuous on-site checking of outsiders interference in the organization. They establish a genuine governance procedure that keeps an eye on what is done by third-parties which process their client's data. LastPass: LastPass agency encourages its executives, not to use passwords which are based on the data that is easily accessible through the social-media sites and rather use more secure passwords. Army National Guard (ANG): Wassenaar Agreement was utilized by the organization in which it continuously performs security researchers as well as it prevents the data by utilizing penetration testing software (A fifth of UK consumers are victims of theft via data breaches, 2015). Anthem: This issue will overcome only through the top-down policy which clearly describes an organizations hazard appetite and approaches from where, as well as how the critical data resources can be managed and stored. Office Of the Personnel Management: It is important to check how the sensitive data governs, as well as how the data security plans are arranged in the organization. Different governance policies have been used to acknowledge that who has the complete access to delicate information of the clients (Kuranda, 2015). Conclusion This study concludes that in 2015 many noteworthy security breaches occurred consistently which were considered as a major problem for industries who faced data breaches. Every industry such as retail, monetary, health care, legal and military associations should be focused regarding the security of their sensitive data. It has also been concluded that some serious steps should be taken by the associations against the hackers to stop all types of data breaches. References A fifth of UK consumers are victims of theft via data breaches. (2015). Network Security, 2015(12), pp.1-2. British Airways among latest breaches. (2015). Network Security, 2015(4), pp.2-20. Data breaches hit software firms, retailers and banks; some arrests made. (2014). Computer Fraud Security, 2014(8), p.3. Greene, T. (2015). Biggest data breaches of 2015. Kaspersky asks for decryption help. (2008). Network Security, 2008(7), pp.1-2. Kuranda, S. (2015). The 10 Biggest Data Breaches Of 2015 (So Far). [online] CRN News. Major breaches affect millions. (2015). Computer Fraud Security, 2015(10), p.3. NMC pledges to improve data-handling processes following security breaches. (2015). Nursing Standard, 30(12), pp.8-8. Ramanan, S. (2015). The Top 10 Security Breaches Of 2015. Serious data protection breaches to be heavily fined in UK. (2008). Computer Fraud Security, 2008(6), p.3. Thole, E., Solms, C. and Moll, C. (2015). Cyber Security: How to DealWith (Cross Border) Data Breaches?. Computer Law Review International, 16(5) Whittaker, Z. (2016). These companies lost your data in 2015's biggest hacks, breaches.

Hackers Hell Essay Example For Students

Hackers Hell Essay To deal with hackers who break through office systems through the Internet it is important for information managers to understand their enemy well. If they have sound background knowledge about hackers, they might be prepared to deal with them in a much more effective method. Hackers are very educated often mostly university or high school students who try to break through systems for which they have no authorization. They deal poorly with people, have few friends and less relationships, but at the same time are very smart. Therefore they revert to computers because they know computers will not reject them. With bulletin board communication they can form social relationships but those are behind the screen, where hackers feel shielded. (Pfleeger, pp.12-13)Hackers justify the crime of cracking through systems by stating that nobody gets hurt in this situation. Hacking can be done without having a conflict with any human. Hackers also usually work in groups, and when they do so they be come more dangerous to office systems. By sharing information they manage to put together a solution that would allow them to break in a office system. The news media has labeled hackers as mere children who play pranks. (Pfleeger, p.13) Even Amy Wohl who is a noted information systems consultant states that ?the hacker risk is the smallest of the computer crime risks.? (Ray, p. 440)Amy Wohls statement is incorrect because due to the hacking of automated office systems millions of dollars in damages have occurred. According to the American Society for Industrial Security (ASIS) the increase attacks by hackers through the Internet has jumped to 323% since 1992. Total losses to the U.S. industry are approximately $2 billion per month. Thus it is very essential for information managers to know about the different problems hackers can create for automated office systems through the Internet. (Anthes ?Hack Attack.?, p.81)One of the main problems that hackers can cause is that they can br eak into office electronic mail (e-mail) messages. This can be especially dangerous for those office systems who use electronic mail as their main source of communication.. Electronic mail on the Internet is as confidential as a postcard. After the sender transmits the message, it travels from one network to another until it reaches its recipient. Therefore, hackers can easily break into electronic mail while it is traveling towards its destination. Further, when it reaches the recipient there will not be any evidence of tempering with the e-mail. (Rothfeder , p. 224-225) Another tool that hackers use is called a sniffer. A software which can be easily planted in an organizations system, works like a concellead recorder and captures e-mail messages as they are exchanged. (Behar, p.35) Hackers value e-mail because it contains valuable information. They can find anything from secret strategic plans to log-in passwords required to get into the office system. Once they have this vital i nformation, hackers can have access and cause major damage to the office system. (Rothfeder, p. 225) One of the victims of e-mail hacking was Wind River Systems. A software company, Wind River Systems has a communication system where they exchange e-mail with customers on the Internet. By trying a few passwords on the office system, hackers were able to access the system of Wind River Systems in California and France. When a expensive bill for accessing the Internet came to Wind River Systems, they found that hackers had gotten in their communication system. Wind River Systems discovered that due to the intrusions hackers obtained programming codes which could have the potential to hurt future performance of the company. (Behar, p.33)Penetrating electronic mail is just one way hackers intrude and destroy office systems. Banks who have established office system that provide online banking services to clients also face problems. One of the first Internet banks, Security First Network had to stop hackers from electronically breaking into account files in the first few months of its operations. In addition, Citibanks office system was also hacked when a Russian hacker electronically transferred $11 million from New York to Finland, Israel, and California. These incidents leaves many banks in doubt whether they should have systems that are capable of providing customer service on the Internet. Instead, banks such as Chase Manhattan are collaborating with companies like Checkfree, Intuit, and Microsoft. The reason is that these companies offer private consumer banking networks that have powerful security schemes. Thus the cost of office automation would be justified because hackers will not find it easy to break into the banking networks protected by such firms as Microsoft. In contrast, other financial institutions such as Bank of America are willing to take the chance and implement their systems so that they are capable of providing better services to customers on the Internet. (Rothfeder, p. 229)One more deadly tactic that hackers can employ against office systems is stop their connection to the respective Internet serviece provider (ISP) that host almost a thousand corporate web sites. This method is called denial of service whereby hackers interfere with the office system communication such that office systems cannot gain accesss to its ISP. When office systems communicate with their ISPs they use a three-way handshake process whereby they first send a signal, the ISP receives that signal, and then the ISP re-sends the signal to the office system so that a connection can be established. Hackers have found a way to disrupt this process by interfering with the last part of the three-way handshake. Instead of the signal going back to the office communication system the hacker directs it to another direction. Thus, the office communication system never connects to its ISP and therefore cannot obtain mail or connect to other web sites. The nat ure of this attack creates ineffectiveness for office systems who have implemented the Internet as part of their communication systems. There is no use for a communication system which cannot be used. Furthermore, if Hackers cant break into the system they can make many services of the Internet unavailable to the office. violates one of the goals of information security. This presents a serious challenge to office automation specialist who must realize now that even if their communication systems are tamper proof hackers can still deny them external communication. (Cobb, pp. 37-38)To combat the attacks of hackers, office automation specialist can employ a number of tactics that would ensure that their office systems remain safe. Certain guidelines and technologies can be applied by information managers when they are in the analysis and design phase of office automation. To begin with, information managers must maintain guidelines that minimize risk when using the Internet. These gui delines can be in the form of rules for employee Internet usage. The main intent of these guidelines is to limit the use of Internet for business purposes only. Most employees use the Internet for personal reasons such as when they surf sex and pornographic material on the Internet. This not only creates security leaks for the office system, but also makes Olsons Theory a strong phenomena in the office environment. Employees are less productive in their work which results in soft dollar loses for the company. Nonetheless, controlling employee use of the Internet is nonproductive. The solution is to educate employees about the proper use of the Internet, explain them the disadvantage that occur if the Internet is used improperly, yet at the same time accept the fact that employees will still look at web sites that are not business related. Nevertheless, it is wise to develop detailed Internet polices in terms of usage so that employees know the consequences of wrong abuse. (Wagner, p .55) According to Barry Weiss, a partner at Gordon Glickson, a Chicago law firm that specializes in information technology legal issues, for the Internet to be used as a effective tool for communication companies need ?to define policies and procedures to avoid risk.? (Wagner, p.58) Another method in which companies can protect their office systems from hackers is by asking employees to develop and maintain smart passwords. Employees should not write down their passwords and leave them near a computer. They should create password which relate to people closely related to them. Also they should not share their password with anyone and near should they store their passwords in the computer. Passwords become hard to crack by hackers when they have both upper case and lower case letters as well as digits and special characters. Further, the should be long and should be able to keyed in quickly so one can follow when typing on the keyboard. (Icove, pp.135-136)Having strict guidelines is one solution to minimize hacker intrusions. Employing technologies is another solution to accomplish the same goal. One specific technology to implment in the office network is called firewall. This tool combines the technology of hardware and software and functions by protecting the office network when it is connected to the Internet. A firewall analyzes data and accepts only the data that is approved by the information manger. The firewall collects all users in one area and views whether they are performing an approved activity such as sending electronic mail to clients. Since all the activity has to pass and be approved through one checkpoint this tool is useful for controlling data and keeping logs of the users activity. Adding a firewall in the office system can be done in two ways. It can be purchased as a package from a vendor or it can be built. Logically it is cheaper to build a firewall, a good choice for those information mangers who are operating on a strict budget. (An derson, pp. 106, 108) When buying a firewall from vendors it can get very confusing since there are a lot of varieties and costs that each vendor offers. There are more than 40 vendors in the market who offer new releases in less than a year. However, this trend is also changing. The National Computer Security Association (NCSA) has developed a program which will make it easier for information managers to select a firewall from numerous packages. It will do that by establishing performance standard needed for an effective firewall. Based on this criteria it will test and certify those firewall packages which meet its criteria. The certification concentrates on security threats that are high to a automated office systems. This includes how often the hackers attack the firewall, how easily they can penetrate the firewall and how much damage they cause once they penetrate the firewall. Naturally, the lower the frequency in these criteria the more chance for the firewall package being p assed. Besides certifying firewall the NCSA will also collaborate with vendors to create standard language for firewall and publish more documentation so information managers have a chance to make a better decision when they are thinking to implement firewall in their office systems. (Anthes, ?Firewall chaos.? P.51) A firewall is not the ultimate solution because it cant keep out viruses or traffic that goes to the internal network though another connection, however ?it is still the most effective was to protect a network thats connected to the Internet? (Anderson, p.106)Another method to protect data is the use of encryption technology. This comes especially useful when data is sent through external communication systems where there are great chances for it to be intercepted by hackers. Electronic mail can greatly benefit from this technology. Encryption is a software program which creates a key with two divisions. One is the public key and one is the private key. The public key is given to those with whom communication is usually conducted. After writing the electronic mail the message is encrypted with the recipients public key. Due to encryption there is a digital lock placed on the message, so even if a hacker intercepts the mail while it is traveling to the recipient, the contents of the message are unobtainable. Upon receiving the message the recipient uses the software to verify that the recipients public key was used to encrypt the mail. After the confirmation the software decrypts the encrypted message using the private key of the recipient. (Rothfeder, pp. 224-225) Moreover, two high tech companies have teamed up to develop a hardware based encryption technology. This is specially targeted to make electronic commerce more safer to carry out over the Internet. Separating the encryption functions from the processor and handling them through another hardware piece will make it much harder for hackers to intercept office data and also free up much proce ssing power required to encrypt large important business documents. Multiple applications can use this encryption peripheral to make their data safe. If hackers attempt to break into the hardware encryption device the data will be immediately deleted and thus would be useless for the hackers. (Vijayan, p.45)Lastly, corporations can out-source their security needs to special computer security firms who specialize against hacker intrusion. One such company is Pilot Network Services. Pilots client hook their office system networks to the companys service centers around the country. This way Pilot is able to supply supervised Internet access. The system is run by a team of electronic specialist who monitor it on a 24 hour basis. Happy clients such as Twentieth Century Fox value Pilots services because they get around 30 intrusions daily which they are able to block. Sometimes Pilots engineers let the hackers in a office communication system to observe and learn about their activities so they can be more knowledgeable on how hackers attack. (Behar, p.36) Other forces that corporations can out-source to protect their office systems are called tiger teams. These tiger teams hack their clients computer to point out weaknesses in the communication system. This way the weaknesses can be corrected and the system protected. Tiger teams usually attack their clients system through the Internet, but also warn that potential hazards can occur through other channels such as operating systems. (Doolittle, p.89)In the current computing environment it is essential to have a security plan for those companies who use the Internet as their main source of communication. If a plan does not exist the damages can mean failure for a company. Consequently, it is essential for information managers to employ the solutions presented in this paper when they are automating their office system. Business English: Describing Charts, Graphs, and Diagrams Essay Bibliography:Anderson, Heidi. ?Firewalls: Your First Defense? 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