How to Buy Term Papers Canada Online

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Manager as a Role Model - 1101 Words

Hassan Naqvi Manager as a Role Model Being a manager comes with a lot of responsibilities and not everyone can handle such a pressure of being a leader. It is not necessary that a hard working individual with a lot of experience can be a good leader, as sometimes a good leader may not be competitive as some of the employees. As any company’s manager comes with many responsibilities including hiring, terminating, scheduling, inventory, supervising and etc. A supervisor shall always lead with example because the employees look up to their bosses and expects to learn from them because one day they might take management position. Therefore, a good manager or supervisor should always emphasizes on good work ethics. What are some†¦show more content†¦However, if someone, breaks the rule and constantly do so should be warned and dealt with accordingly. For example; one of my employee was not producing and was taking long breaks and due to that I had to visit and talk to him. I did not want to be harsh and cru el with him so I decided to approach him differently. I went to see him and asked him to sit down. I start by asking him the reason why am I seeing him? Apparently he knew the reason, but I did not wanted to be tough, so I asked him, how is his personal life, and what can I do to help him. Indeed, he had some personal issues which he was dealing with and because of that it was reflecting his job duties. Indeed, I also reflected on his long breaks which needs to cut down to normal. Also, if he needs any help he can feel free to discuss with me. Also, I assured him my support as long as he follows the company’s guidelines which he did. My biggest challenge was how can I overcome this hurdle with him and makes him produce. Afterwards, he became one of my top producer and indeed became a supervisor. Managers should know how to take the best out of their employees by leading with example. By all means, managers and senior individuals should be the role models. Therefore, if a mana ger want to improve and support its employees’ performance, he shall model that behavior himself first. Indeed, regular feedback to employees help them understand where they stand in terms of expectation. Also, praising employees will helpShow MoreRelatedRole Of A Project Manager Within A Building Information Model2240 Words   |  9 PagesBefore we delve into the role of a Project Manager within a Building Information Model (BIM) project and how, if at all, that role has altered, lets step back and understand how BIM evolved. The concept of BIM has actually existed since the 1970’s with the term building model first used in papers in the mid-1980’s. However, it wasn’t until around 10 years later that the terms Building Information Model and Building Information Modelling (including the acronym BIM) became more mainstreamRead MoreHuman Resource Management : Hr Professionals1528 Words   |  7 Pages1.0 Introduction: There has been much discussion about the issue of whether Human Resource (HR) roles can be integrated into the new position by the HR function in companies. Human Resource Management (HRM) can be defined as â€Å"a strategic, integrated and coherent approach to the employment, development and well-being of the people working in organizations† (Armstrong, 2014, p.5). HR professionals’ works are regarded as employee training, recruitment, personnel administrative, reward management, serviceRead MoreMintzberg s Management Competency Theory1327 Words   |  6 Pagesshould successful managers have? Mintzberg used 10 job roles to describe a good manager’s work which are three information roles: monitor, disseminator and spokesperson, three interpersonal roles: figurehead, leader and liaison, and four decisional roles: entrepreneur, disturbance handler, resource allocator and negotiator. Thus, this essay will be based on Mintzberg’s management competency theory, then use two management competency models to compare my experience as a manager. Moreover, in thisRead MoreThe Criminal Environment Changes After The Terrorist Attacks Of September 111575 Words   |  7 Pagesof new policies to incorporate the ILP model. Therefore, the success of this implementation depends on everyone in the organization from top to bottom. Everyone has to know their new roles and responsibilities and be able to accomplish them. In this paper, the focus will be on three stakeholders: the manager, intelligence analyst, and the patrol officer. Their roles will be represented in reference to Radcliffe’s 3-i model. The model also shows how their roles are dependent on each other. And thisRead MoreFayol s Five Processes Of Management1172 Words   |  5 Pagescommanding, coordinating and controlling. Since the publication of The Nature of Managerial Work (1973), academics have questioned the validity of the classical model, compared with Mintzberg’s ten managerial roles. Fayol’s five processes of management functions are essential for studying constituent elements of management, while Mintzberg’s model further details the complex, multidimensional nature of management. In essence, despite their differences, both approaches should be integrated to foster theRead MoreLeadership Of A Leader And A Manager1302 Words   |  6 Pages19). The quotation highlights the overlapping of different roles of leadership and management. It is true in respect that people misunderstand the true nature, roles and responsibilities of both the roles because the educational leaders play the role of manager in early childhood setting and the managers perform the duties of educational leader. The following essay will discuss the role of the leaders, which is different from the managers in early childhood settings. There will be discussion on theRead MoreWhat Makes A Good Role Model?1058 Words   |  5 Pagesgood role model and how can I ensure that I act as a role model for employees I supervise? It is said that role models in work places are no different to those elsewhere. In families, parents are role models. Managers are role models in the work place. They too, set an example. In work places, there are differences. It is suggested that other employees will only look to those whose work is better than their own, and show traits that they want to emulate. One way that workplace role model doesRead MoreNuclear Tube Assembly Room Case1202 Words   |  5 PagesQuinn’s Competing Values Model. Throughout this case analysis I plan to examine Langley’s managerial skills based on Quinn’s model. Quinn’s Competing Values Framework To be able to demonstrate and categorize where Langley fits on Quinn’s competing value framework model we must first understand his model. Quinn’s competing value framework is divided in four models; Human relations model, Open systems model, Rational Goal Model, and Internal Process Model. With each of the models comes along with itRead MoreWhat is Management? Essay920 Words   |  4 PagesManagement? The purpose of this paper is to analyze the role and function of management in society and the workforce and to look into how it is implemented. Three main questions will be discussed, outlining, †What is management? aWhat do managers do? And what skills do managers need?† We will define management as a profession, look into what managers undertake and deliver in their daily output of work, different levels of management, and what skills managers need in order to produce the desired beneficialRead MoreWho Is Serving As A Customer Service Manager For A Major Retail Bank1209 Words   |  5 PagesIndividual Behavior Assignment Currently serving as a customer service manager for a major retail bank. Oversees fulfillment operations department, which consists of a team of 25 associates who process west coast banking center accounts. Items that our department fulfills are statement, items and research inquires. We receive inquires for many bank products such as checking, saving, certificate of deposits, credit cards, individual retirement accounts and line of credits. We work with customers,

What Is Global Warming - 930 Words

What is Global Warming? How has Global Warming affected Malà ©, Maldives? Where is Male and Maldives? INTRODUCTION The Republic of Maldives is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about 800 KM from the southern tip of India. It is made up of about 1200 islands and atolls. Male is the capital city of Maldives. With a total of 153,379 people, it is also the most populous city in the Maldives.. Male has an area of 5.8 km ² and is one of the most densely populated cities in the world. Ironically, Maldives contributes only a small fraction of the greenhouse gases and carbon dioxide emissions that cause global warming. Yet, these Islands will be one of the first to be majorly impacted by global warming, precisely the reason for being chosen for this research paper. What is Global Warming? MAIN IDEA Global Warming is the slow but steady rise in the earth s temperature. Unless we address this problem soon, it could change life on earth as we know it, making the climate (Earth s weather patterns over long periods of time) very unpredictable, forcing many species into extinction, and making life very hard especially for people in developing countries. The earth is warmed by something called the greenhouse effect. The sun’s rays reach the Earth s atmosphere and while some of this is reflected back into space, the rest of the sun s energy is absorbed by the land and the oceans, heating the Earth to the right temperature. As the reflected heat is sent back into space, some of itShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Global Warming?1553 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION What is global warming? Everybody in this day and age has an idea or at least a vague representation of what the term global warming is or what it entails, a simple definition culled from livescience.com explains global warming as follows â€Å" Global warming is the term used to describe a gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere and its oceans, a change that is believed to be permanently changing the Earth’s climate†. Some of the terms that will be used frequentlyRead MoreWhat Is Global Warming?1058 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is global warming? Global warming is the increase of the earth’s average surface temperature, due to the effect of greenhouse gases; such as carbon dioxide emissions by burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The Greenhouse then traps these gases which creates heat that would otherwise escape from earth. This is what you would call a greenhouse effect. These Greenhouse gases mainly consist of water vapour. As we know, this isn’t directly caused by humankind in significant amounts. HoweverRead MoreEssay on What is Global Warming?1232 Words   |  5 Pagesdont know what is going to happen tomorrow. Life is a crazy ride, and nothing is guaranteed. The film An Inconvenient Truth shows us what will happen in the future if we continue to produce waste and pollution. We are the cause of global warming. Global warming turns the earth into an oven. Each year the overall temperature raise, causing more natural disaster and dry lands. If we let this continues, we might even end up in the same wasteland shown in the film Wall-E. Global warming happens whenRead MoreGlobal Warming : What Causes It?1224 Words   |  5 PagesKellie Blakkan Ben Bates Speech 101 19 October, 2017 Global Warming General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform the audience what global warming is? What causes it? What effects it has on earth and its inhabitants? And what are some possible solutions? Introduction: Attention Getter: Has anyone here heard of the butterfly effect? Well, it is the concept that small causes have large effects. For example, the notion of a butterfly fluttering in Rio de Janeiro could change the weatherRead MoreWhat Is Deforestation and Global Warming994 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal warming Global warming is when the earth heats up (the temperature rises). It happens when greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, water vapor, nitrous oxide, and methane) trap heat and light from the sun in the earth’s atmosphere, which increases the temperature. This hurts many people, animals, and plants. Many cannot take the change, so they die. The greenhouse effect is when the temperature rises because the sun’s heat and light is trapped in the earth’s atmosphere. This is like when heatRead MoreWhat Does Global Warming Mean?797 Words   |  3 Pages Global Warming Have you ever asked yourself what does the global warming mean? What is it caused by? According to Dictionary.com global warming means, â€Å"An increase in the earths average atmospheric temperature that causes corresponding changes in climate and that may result from the greenhouse effect.† Svante Arrhenius, the Swedish chemist who coined the term of global warming in 1896 and launched the theory, says that the burning of fossil fuels will increase the amount of carbon dioxide in theRead MoreGlobal Warming : What Everybody Knows1259 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming is an issue that has caused a great deal of situations and problems. This global phenomenon may have been induced by humans and their activities. However, climate change has a significant impact on humans. According to Dr. H. Steven Moffic from the Medical College of Wisconsin â€Å"people have heard about global warming for years, However, they don’t always think the issues are already here.† (C asper, 2010, p.92). Global Warming: What Everybody Knows Issues that everybody knows aboutRead MoreWhat Are The Risks Of Climate Change And Global Warming?1513 Words   |  7 Pages What Are The Risks Of Climate Change And Global Warming? One can not disagree with the fact that the Earth s climate is changing and it has genuinely become a global problem for mankind. It goes without saying that the fact of the global climate change is confirmed by scientific observations and is not disputed by most scholars. And yet, apparently, there are ongoing discussions around this topic. Some use the term global warming and make apocalyptic predictions, while others predict the onsetRead MoreWhat Are The Risks Of Climate Change And Global Warming?1508 Words   |  7 Pages What are the risks of climate change and global warming? Type in your name EDRD plus your Section number Type in the Instructor’s name February 20, 2015 Abstract One of the largest problems fronting the world today is global warming. Many experts believe that our makings of carbon dioxide and extra greenhouse gases have a heating effect on the troposphere, and this can be very hazardous to human life. This research paper will explore the issue of global warming and propose ways toRead MoreGlobal warming is being caused by humans, not the sun. What is global warming? Carbon dioxide and600 Words   |  3 Pages Global warming is being caused by humans, not the sun. What is global warming? Carbon dioxide and other air pollution that is collecting in the atmosphere like a thickening blanket, trapping the suns heat and causing the planet to warm up. Coal-burning power plants are the largest U.S. source of carbon dioxide pollution -- they produce 2.5 billion tons every year. Automobiles, the second largest source, create nearly 1.5 billion tons of CO2 annually. The planet is changing faster than expected

7 Great Virtues - 2031 Words

Summer Peterson 12-13-06 Hour 3 7 Great Virtues - Ben Franklin - The first virtue Ben Franklin wanted was â€Å"An Aversion to Tyranny†. The main idea of this to Ben is that he doesn’t like tyranny, which is power or control of one person. He didn’t like to be told what to do to and he also liked some control and therefore, have a limited government. Ben didn’t want any dictatorship either, which meant no kings or queens. Franklin realized that he didn’t like the idea of tyranny when he was 12 years old. He became an apprentice at the print shop of his older brother, James, who tended to be a tougher boss. I think that Aversion to Tyranny definitely still exists in America today. We still do not have any dictatorship in today’s†¦show more content†¦The fifth virtue Ben Franklin put on the list of America’s virtues was â€Å"Idealism in Foreign Policy†. Franklin once wrote, â€Å"The influence of every power is measured by the opinion one has of its intrinsic force.† W hen he went to Paris as an envoy during the Revolution, Franklin proved himself a master of the diplomatic doctrine of realism by playing an adroit balance-of-power game between France, Spain, the Netherlands, and later on, Britain. The main idea of this virtue, as I see it, is that Franklin basically tried to portray each country’s position as desirable to him. In a way, this virtue still exists in America today. The only thing I can think of for this virtue in today’s world is Iraq. Even though it isn’t ideal to be at war with a country, we do our best to fight against them and eventually hopefully end the war and win it. The sixth virtue Ben Franklin wanted was â€Å"Compromise†. Franklin used the phrase, â€Å"Both sides must part with some of their demands,† many times. He used it the most when the Constitutional Convention was deciding on the issue of whether the new Congress should be proportioned by population or have equal votes for e ach state. For Franklin, who personally believed in proportional representation, compromise was not only a practical approach but also a moral one. He believed thatShow MoreRelatedAn Unethical Deprivation Of The Highest Good985 Words   |  4 Pageshave found that happiness is an â€Å"activity of the soul in accord with virtue,† namely the â€Å"best and most complete virtue† (I.7, p.9). Virtue is excellence of a function. Since the ability to reason sets human beings apart from all other living creatures on Earth, whatever constitutes happiness must relate to reasoning. It is clear to see that theoretical study is the fullest human happiness, being the best and most complete virtue (X.7, p.163). Subjects like literature and philosophy require extensiveRead MoreAristotle s Doctrine Of The Mean Real Quick1571 Words   |  7 Pagesbravery. In Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle discusses one of his most famous principles in great detail, the ‘Doctrine of the Meanâ €™. It declares that a moral (ethical) action is a mean between two extremes, and that a virtuous person is capable of choosing the mean consistently. Although the first example of means given above is arithmetic in nature, Aristotle’s doctrine applies to a much wider set. Ethical virtue, Aristotle asserts, is a habit, disposed toward action by deliberate choice, being atRead MoreBook Review: the Analects of Confucius1684 Words   |  7 Pagesstressed the importance of virtue because he thought the disorder of the society came from lack of virtue. Confucius believed that the society would be stable when people recover virtue. Confucius emphasized some kinds of virtue. From my personal perspective, benevolence, ren, is the pillar of Confucian virtues according to the Analects. And Confucius believed only based on benevolence, people can establish the properties, li. In other words, benevolence, which is intangible virtue, is precondition to theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Prince By Niccolo Machiavelli1192 Words   |  5 Pagesjust and fair when coming into power, but follow their own virtue and intelligence to guide his people . Machiavelli developed impressionistic views that allowed him to discover order in politics and analyze how power can be acquired and maintained. Machiavelli abandoned a moralistic approach to human behavior in order to express his values of what develops a good leader. In Machiavelli’s, The Prince, he identifies five aspects of strong virtue that a powerful leader should withhold. To begin, MachiavelliRead Moreethics Essay840 Words   |  4 PagesSamantha St.Upery Ethics Essay ETH/316 August 7, 2014 Mrs. Mona Ristovv Ethics Essay Utilitarianism ethics accentuates that the activity that should be ethically beneficial to the group. In further terms, the outcome of any moral activity ought to be valuable for all by mass offer. This is a universal fundamental theme for ethics in industrialist economies and business as well as in all governments. Virtue Theory is also known as virtue ethics focal point on the person’s character asRead MoreVirtue Ethics692 Words   |  3 Pagesformation thereof. Among these theories are virtue theories, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics. Each type of theory has been extensively argued, yet no one approach is definitive. Virtue ethics are theories that highlight the importance of character and morals over dutiful behaviors. Many virtue theories are rooted in Aristotles teachings, which argue that a virtuous person is someone who has ideal character traits (Athanassoulis, 2004). Virtue theories are founded upon the contention thatRead MoreEssay on Life’s Moral Character1063 Words   |  5 PagesLife’s Moral Character Virtue is a state that decides consisting in a mean, which is relative to us; it is a mean between two vices, one of excess and one of deficiency. In the book, Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle uses his collection of lecture notes to establish the best way to live and acquire happiness. According to Aristotle, to live a happy life, you must obtain these to become morally good. Defining virtue and choice with the â€Å"doctrine of the mean† will guide our choices and build up moralRead MoreSocrates as Philosopher King Essay1709 Words   |  7 Pages      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   History is ripe with stories of great men.   Hundreds of politicians, philosophers, performers, and writers have left a unique stamp on humanity.   But only a select few can be said to have changed history.   The legendary Athenian, Socrates, was one such figure.   Socrates ushered in an era of philosophical inquiry that still lingers to this day.   In Book Seven of Platos The Republic, Socrates outlines his perfect regime.   According to Socrates, an enlightened Philosopher-King mustRead MoreAristotle Of Aristotle : Nicomachean Ethics1487 Words   |  6 Pagesfind yourself at this very moment, there is one ultimately satisfying hope that brings us all together as human-kind, and that is to be happy; to be truly, blissfully happy. Aristotle understood this human condition and developed a wide array of virtues we must seek to follow in order to live a more virtuous life and ultimately achieve the human desire for happiness. These are his Nicomachean E thics. Aristotle was born in 384 B.C. in Stagirus, a Greek colony and seaport on the coast of Thrase. HisRead MoreChristian Love1433 Words   |  6 Pagesin you. And this is how we know that he lives in us, says John. We know it by the Spirit he gave us (1 John 3: 24). Virtue, like a well-cut diamond, is multifaceted. Heroic virtue is any of those facets supercharged with love. Over all these virtues put on love, which binds them all together in perfect unity (Col. 3:14). Thats why it is in the treatment of the virtue of charity or love that Jesus spotlights the principle of the extra measure. It required heroic love to go beyond obeying

Hiv Prevention Program Of Urban Kenya Among The Youth

HIV Prevention Program in urban Kenya Among the Youth Jacquiline Wanja Njagi-Brown National University Public Health Research Methods COH 611 Dr. Brandon Eggleston, PHD MPH MCHES CPH February 28, 2015 HIV Prevention Program in urban Kenya Among the Youth Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a health concern that has claimed millions of lives globally. Despite ongoing prevention efforts such as education and medical treatment, this disease and its associated syndrome continues to be a public health challenge. HIV is a pandemic disease that infects people in every region of the world. The borderless nature of this disease makes it an international health concern. The non-discriminator nature of this disease makes prevention and control of HIV/AIDS, an especially high priority for public health organizations; this disease does not discriminate against race or gender. Some countries bare more burden than others; HIV/AIDS is more prevalent and has higher mortality rates in developing countries. This has detrimental effects on third world countries that are already struggling with social and economic challenges, such as poverty, and poor infrastructure. In many places people with AIDS face social stigma, this adds to the challenges individuals with the disease encounter. This makes it difficult for the sick in many regions to seek medical help. This problem is elevated by the fact that Kenya lacks trained health workers,Show MoreRelatedWomen And Children Of Kenya2147 Words   |  9 PagesKelsey Alvarez Women and Children of Kenya Are Subject to Violent Rapes and High Rates of HIV and Aids, Due to the Economic Crisis That Is Creating Corruption The New York Time’s writer for women’s rights, Nicholas Kristof, illustrates the corruption of the Kenyan Government in his article, â€Å"In This Rape Case, the Victim Was 4†. A four year old girl named Ida, was raped by her neighbor in Nairobi Kenya. When her family tried to have Ida’s attacker arrested, the only interest the police showed wasRead MoreImpact of Culture on the Spread of Hiv/Aids in Kenya5438 Words   |  22 PagesAbdalla A. Bafagih Professor Trent Newmeyer Sociology of AIDS Soc 309Y1F June 21, 2004 Impact of Culture on the Spread of HIV/AIDS in Kenya a national culture is not a folklore, nor an abstract populism that believes it can discover the people’s true nature†¦.a national culture is the whole body of the efforts made by a people in the sphere of thought to describe, justify and praise the action through which that people has created itself and keeps itself in existenceRead More Death and Disease in Africa Essay3197 Words   |  13 Pagestotal fertility rate (TFR) of 5.2 children per woman, a problem that is not likely to go away anytime soon. In comparison the largest country in the world, China, has a TFR of only 1.8 largely because of their one-child policy and educational programs. Could imposing fertility rates in Africa not only curb the massive population growth they will have in the next 50 years, but also possibly reduce the AIDS population? We will see this discussed below. I decided to write about this topic whenRead MoreAfrican Development And Income Inequalities3098 Words   |  13 Pagescontinent rich in culture, resources, and potential. But when compared to the rest of the world, Africa stands as the poorest continent despite having some of the world’s richest natural resources. Africa has some of the poorest life expectancy, highest HIV/AIDS rates, malnutrition and infant mortality rates in the world (African Development Bank Group, Income Inequality in Africa, 2012, p. 2). It leaves one to question the reason for such disparity within the continent. The following will provide anRead MoreSex Tourism Essay4993 Words   |  20 Pagesvarious types of destinations to lead depending upon the travellers destinations as adult sex tourism, child sex tourism, female sex tourism, and gay/lesbian tourism. These are the other interests of tourism which are bound with in the sex tourism. Among these adult sex touris m is legal and allows in sexual activity with the paid prostitutes who are above 18 years old and the other sex tourism like child sex tourism is completely violated in all the countries and is illegal and non acceptable. Gay/Read MoreBackground Guide Of World Health Organization7133 Words   |  29 Pages Closing Remarks Bibliography Chongqing Seniors Model United Nation A letter from the Secretary-General Dear MUNers, Good day! What I see every time in the MUN, in addition to rules and assemblies, is the youth and enthusiasm of numerous youngsters, the persistence and insistence in the intention of realizing dreams, the organized thinking and the confronted competition. Just like life, MUN has both dissatisfactions and surprises. Myriads of people have experiencedRead MoreFruit Tree Diversity And Fruit Consumption9387 Words   |  38 Pagesand Kaimowitz, 2000; Sunderlin et al., 2000). Of about one billion hungry people globally, 98% live in developing countries. Seventy percent of chronically hungry people are smallholder farmers, 43% of total farmers worldwide are women and 38% of youths in Africa are working in agriculture (Conway and Wilson, 2012; FAO, 2011). For instance, in forest areas of Cameroon, stunting and chronic malnutrition was experienced by 30.3% of children between 24-47 months in the South region and 27.8% in theRead MoreThe Impacts of Mncs in the Economy of Bangladesh14643 Words   |   59 PagesLife Insurance Company ltd. Launched in Bangladesh as a first ever MNC. Since then to today around 100 MNC have been competing in Bangladesh. If we consider the prior period of liberation war, we get launching of a lot of companies in Bangladesh. Among them Standard Chartered bank (BD) ltd, British American Tobacco (BAT) Bangladesh ltd. is most renown. BAT came in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) in1945.Standarad Chartered Bank came in Bangladesh in 1948.Another business conglomerate Aventis (now SanofiRead MoreFruit Tree Diversity And Fruit Consumption9708 Words   |  39 Pages2000, Ndoye and Kaimowitz, 2000, Sunderlin et al., 2000). Of about one billion hungry people, 98% live in developing countries. Seventy percent of chronically hungry people are smallholder farmers, 43% of total farmers worldwide are women and 38% of youths in Africa are working in agriculture (Conway and Wilson, 2012, FAO, 2011). For instance, in forest areas of Cameroon, stunting and chronic malnutrition was experienced by 30.3% of children between 24-47 months in the South region and 27.8% in theRead MoreAppraisal Techniques of Public Investments and Projects62994 Words   |  252 PagesMinistry of Finance and Economic Planning National Development Planning Directorate Public Investment Technical Team Unit Capacity Building to Support the Rwanda Public Investment Program Investment Appraisal Training Manual for Government Staff Prepared by Sulaiman Kyambadde P.O. Box 1851 Kigali, Rwanda Tel: +250 255114413 (office) October 2011 The purpose of this Training Manual is to help PITT implement the use of international best practices of Investment Appraisal techniques

Nike Inc.s Marketing Mix Brilliant Marketing Strategy Analysis

Question: Discuss about theMarketing Mix for Nike. Answer: Introduction: This report weighs the different dimensions of the marketing strategies and their significance on the business. To evaluate the approaches and their application in a particular organizational context, Nike has been chosen. This report includes the background analysis of the company along with the marketing scenario of the company. Strategic tools such as PESTLE has been used here to get an idea about the important factors that are influential in case of market establishment of any organization. Moreover, marketing objectives of Nike have also been discussed as well as the performance of this company. For this purpose, this report has also incorporated SWOT analysis, that depicts both the strength and weakness of the company also the opportunity and threats. Moreover, this study also deals with the marketing mix strategy and their implementation. Environmental Analysis: Nike an America based international corporation, founded as Blue Ribbon Sports in the year of 1964, officially got the recognition by the current name in 1971. The company sells the products under its own brand name with the trademark tagline of "Just Do It. Logo of the company is recognized as Swoosh. The company includes designing of the products, development, production and global marketing of their merchandises. Nike deals with footwear, equipment and other accessories; however, the main focus of their business is on athletic shoes and sports equipment. Around 44000 employees worldwide are engaged with this company. Due to the higher quality and standard service this company has achieved the fame of most valuable brand in terms of sports business (www.nike.com 2016). Marketing Environment: Mentioned that marketing environment is significant for any organization as it influences the marketing strategies, adopted by a company and its effect after the implementation. Thus, here, factors that could affect market of the Nike has also been put using the PESTLE tool, as mentioned below: Political factors: Helm and Gritsch (2014), mentioned, political factor involve the stability of the government, changes in policies and rules for the economic market, an imposition of additional taxation and service charges and such other things that involve government or political aspect of the particular country. For Nike, the main concern in this regard could be the new structure of the tax and service charges, as the product pricing get increased with increasing the charge for importing materials or the products. Apart from that, unstable government results in fluctuated economy and uncertain business scenario for any nation; that in turn results into less effective outcome for a company (Majaro 2013). Economic factors: Nike products ranges from medium to higher price. Economic collapse results in the switching of the consumers to affordable products and cheaper brands. Nike has also faced the financial crisis since the market slowdown in 2008-09. Moreover, the revenue collection of this company depends on the eastern economic scenario to some extent as Nike involves labors from this region in a lower rate of wages (Leonidou, Katsikeas and Morgan 2013). Social factors: Recent awareness on healthy practices and fitness consciousness has left an obvious positive impact on the business of Nike (Mullin, Hardy and Sutton 2014). However, there are several controversies regarding the business policy of this company; such as Nike was criticized for hiring labors in countries like Vietnam and Indonesia in minimum wages. Moreover, a report has revealed that the company also violated the child labor acts by employing children as their sweated labor. There was also an issue with the fact that, this brand declined to share any information about the firms, they have contracted for the business expansion (Burgelman 2016). However, Nike had taken steps to provide clarification on these allegations. Technological factors: According to, Yap and Yazdanifard (2014), advanced technology helps the organizations to apply innovative ideas for their marketing and promotional strategy, also enhances the standard of the service to the customer. Nike has utilized the digital platform for the analysis of the customers information and segmented their products as per the demand. This company has also entertained the social media for an interactive evaluation of their business (Mahdi et al. 2015). Legal factors: Nike has followed different policies and legal structures of the different country, with those Nike contracted to expand their business. However, there are several issues concerning the illegal activities, such as dodging of the taxation, attempting unfair competition and promoting false discounts. Moreover, Nike had to close their factories in Pakistan due to the allegation of violating the labor laws while employing people for their sweatshops (Ko et al. 2012). Environmental factors: Nike holds positive approach towards the environmental concerning and holds ISO 14000 consents. Apart from that, Nike has also launched a number of pilot projects named under sustainability champions that involves the reduction in emissions of carbon also waste management. However, an opinion of Ziek (2013), reflected that manufacturing centers of this company often directly pollute the rivers along with the heavy aerial pollution. Target Markets: Nike is the leading brand in the sector of sportswear and apparel. This company has the reputation for its high performing gears, mainly targeted for the professional athletes. However, this organization has the vision to expand their business by allowing more demographic segmentation of their products. Nike has focused on three type of consumers such as: Women: As stated by Mark Parker, the CEO of Nike, revenue from the sale of the womens products has suppressed the business from the mens apparel. The company has been successful to their strategy of drawing maximum attention from the young women by introducing products that are both trendy and sporty (Brohi et al. 2016) Runners: Nike products majorly focus on the innovation and modification of their accessories for the running segments (Lim, Kim and Cheong 2016). The company has launched new footwear range with LunarTempo for the long distance runners. Moreover, their business strategy has also evolved Nike+ application that helps runners to get information about the distance, route, time, pace and calories during the course of running. Young athletes: According to, (Su and Tong 2015), to get the sight of kids and young adults, an organization must focus on their interest and approach through their requirements. Nike has followed this policy by providing sponsorship to the local clubs and leagues; in turn, they make the players wear their products. Moreover, the company has also contracted famous athletes for the endorsement of their products so that teens can get easily attracted to the products. Marketing Objectives of the Company and Performance Standards: As mentioned before, Nike promotes their products involving famous athletes to advertise their products, that psychologically effect the youth generation and other athletes. Apart from that, Nike has set their pricing strategy a little bit higher than other brands as it mainly focuses on that particular user who embraces the products rather giving priority to the cost of the products. The main objective of this strategy is to uplift the supposed value of the brands. For the status of the performance of Nike, it has been seen that the quarterly of the company has increased for the fiscal year of 2015. Earnings Per Share (EPS) of this brand has increased since last six years. Moreover, the company has published the third quarter results for the year 2016, that clearly detects that revenue collection has been increased by 14% excluding the currency exchanges. Diluted EPS is up by 22%. Furthermore, worldwide orders have increased by 17% excluding currency exchange (Nike News. 2016). SWOT Analysis: According to, Santos and Laczniak (2015), SWOT analysis helps to evaluate both the external and internal factors for an organization that can influence the performance and business of the company. The dimensions of this management tool are- Strength: Nike enjoys the worldwide recognition for its high-end sports accessories such as footwear for different kind of sports. This company adopts a strategy of make to shock that allows faster delivery to the customer from the available product stocks. This company is efficient for the purpose of research and development as manufactures the high-quality product at the possible lowest price. Apart from that, Nike logo Swoosh has its own recognition that has also resulted in a positive market scenario for the organization. Weakness: Nike has the different segmented products; however, revenue collection depends on the share of its footwear in a large context. This fact can negatively affect the market in case of sudden fall in its market shares. Moreover, Nike is dependent on the other retailers for the selling of their products as they do not have their own retailing service. As retail sector tends to be very sensitive towards the pricing of the products, it squeezes the profit margin by putting competitive pressure on the low pricing of the products on Nike. Opportunities: It is not necessary to be an athlete to wear the sports gears; thus among the young generation, the products of this company also concern with the fashion statement. This aspect has opened the door for the vast population who relies on this company for its brand value as well as for the style quotient also. The company can also concentrate on the more diversification of the products such as eyewear and jewelry accessories. Nike can also use the international platform by making a partnership with the global events like Olympics and world cup tournaments. Threats: The main threat for Nike is the growing competition in this sector. Rival companies have adopted several strategies to narrow down the share of this company. Furthermore, the company deals with a number of countries as the part of its market expansion; thus it requires to follow different rules and policies of different countries, that may not come out as profitable for the business as expected. Moreover, importing and exporting of the products involves different currency exchanges that in turn results in instability for the costing and marginal profits (Silveira and Marreiros 2014) Marketing Strategies: Nike holds almost 33% of the global market for the achieving the place of largest athletic footwear seller. Objectives of 4Ps marketing mix have been applied to understand the actual scenario behind the marketing strategy of Nike. Products: recognition of the products among people is the primary criteria for the establishment of any business (Neuhausen 2012). Nike covers all the popular athletic segment as the market of their products. They supply sports equipment as well as the shoes, shorts and jerseys for the sportsman. Recently they have also launched shoes for skateboarding. Apart from that, Nike products are also very popular among the teens and youths as it embraces the urban essence in their product styling. Price: According to Burgelman (2016), quality of the good influences the price of the product. Nike also has segmented their pricing based on the quality of the products and target customers. They apply vertical integration and can allow either participation in more than one channel based operations or can own the participants at different channel levels. It possesses competitive pricing strategy to the other shoe retailers. Place: Nike shoes are available in both exclusive stores of the brand and in multi-brand stores. The company sells their products in 200 countries worldwide. Nike products are mainly produced in the country of Asia-Pacific region. From the objective of international market expansion, it has built offices outside the US, in 45 countries. Promotion: Promotion is the ultimate approach for the 4Ps theory of marketing mix. Buil, De Chernatony and Martnez (2013), mentioned that promotion always helps to reach the targeted audience and creates strategic alliances. Nike has signed contracts with many famous sports personalities, the sports team also as the part of their promotional activities. Apart from that, website campaigns and social platform have also been utilized by this organization. Moreover, the attractive logo and the interesting slogan of the company, Just Do It, have helped in establishing pf the brand value and reputation of the company. Conclusion: Hence, after revising the entire discussion, it can be said that this report is relevant to the purpose of understanding the marketing strategies of Nike. Moreover. This study has also incorporated the various tools for analyzing different approaches and factors that can affect the business of this company. Apart from that, this study also involves four Ps for the marketing mix. Thus, this report fulfills all the requirements and can be further reviewed prior to the extensive research on this topic. Reference List: Brohi, H., Khubchandani, R., Prithiani, J., Abbas, Z., Bhutto, A.H. and Chawla, S.K., 2016. Strategic Marketing Plan of Nike. Buil, I., De Chernatony, L. and Martnez, E., 2013. Examining the role of advertising and sales promotions in brand equity creation. Journal of Business Research, 66(1), pp.115-122. Burgelman, R.A., 2016. Complex Strategic Integration at Nike: Strategy Process and Strategy-as-Practice Combined. The Handbook of Strategy Process Research from a Middle Management Perspective. Edward Elgar Publishing. Helm, R. and Gritsch, S., 2014. Examining the influence of uncertainty on marketing mix strategy elements in emerging business to business export-markets. International Business Review, 23(2), pp.418-428. Ko, E., Taylor, C.R., Sung, H., Lee, J., Wagner, U., Navarro, D.M.C. and Wang, F., 2012. Global marketing segmentation usefulness in the sportswear industry. Journal of Business Research, 65(11), pp.1565-1575. Leonidou, C.N., Katsikeas, C.S. and Morgan, N.A., 2013. Greening the marketing mix: do firms do it and does it pay off?. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 41(2), pp.151-170. Lim, C.H., Kim, K. and Cheong, Y., 2016. Factors affecting sportswear buying behavior: A comparative analysis of luxury sportswear. Journal of Business Research. Mahdi, H.A.A., Abbas, M., Mazar, T.I. and George, S., 2015. A Comparative Analysis of Strategies and Business Models of Nike, Inc. and Adidas Group with special reference to Competitive Advantage in the context of a Dynamic and Competitive Environment. International Journal of Business Managemetn and Economic Research, 6(3), pp.167-77. Majaro, S., 2013. International Marketing (RLE International Business): A Strategic Approach to World Markets. Routledge Mullin, B.J., Hardy, S. and Sutton, W., 2014. Sport Marketing 4th Edition. Human Kinetics. Neuhausen, F., 2012. Marketing of Nike. An Analysis of Relationships with Customers and Suppliers. Nike News. 2016. NIKE, INC. Reports Fiscal 2016 Third Quarter Results. [online] Available at: https://news.nike.com/news/nike-inc-reports-fiscal-2016-third-quarter-result. Santos, N. and Laczniak, G., 2015. Marketing to the poor: A SWOT analysis of the Market Construction Model for engaging impoverished market segments. Social Business, 5(2) Silveira, P.D. and Marreiros, C.G., 2014. Exploring Shopper Marketing Approach Implications On Brand Communication At The Point-Of-Purchase: An Expert's Opinion Qualitative Study. Journal of Applied Business Research,30(5), p.1329. Su, J. and Tong, X., 2015. Brand personality and brand equity: evidence from the sportswear industry. Journal of Product Brand Management, 24(2), pp.124-133. www.nike.com 2016. [online] Available at: https://www.nike.com/au/en_gb/. Yap, S.P.W. and Yazdanifard, R., 2014. Comparison on the impact of standardization and adaptation on international marketing. Journal of Research in Marketing, 3(1), pp.250-259. Ziek, P., 2013. CSR Infrastructure for Communication and the Nike Controversy. Journal of Management and Sustainability, 3(1), p.63. https://news.nike.com/news/nike-inc-reports-fiscal-2016-third-quarter-results

It Identified That the Independent Directors with the Financial

Question: Discuss about Identified That the Independent Directors with the Financial? Answer: Introducation: It is identified that the independent directors with the financial experience are crucial for the audit committee as the benefit is associated with the reduction of the earning restatement. Further, the independence of the audit committee reduces the proxy for the management of earnings as well as the abnormal accruals. Moreover, it is found that the benefit of independency is not obtained where all the directors are independent, but it is obtained where majority of the members from committee are independent. Further, if the member has experience of finance and accounting, he will be able to perform his task more efficiently by using his experience, skills and knowledge (Plastow, Gallery Gallery, 2012). The audit committee of GrainCorp was established to assist the board for fulfilling their responsibilities with regard to the internal control and financial reporting. They are further responsible for the procedure of financial reporting, internal control procedure, managing the financial risks and supervise the independence, performance, coverage, processes related to the external as well as the internal functions of the auditors. The board audit committee of GBC includes majority of independent directors and involves at least 1 member who is having the formal qualification of finance, wherever possible. Every member has the required experience and skills that is suitable for the business of the company. Further, the chairman of the board of board audit committee is an independent director and he is not the chairman of the board. The BAC meets with the external auditor at least twice per year and at least once per year with the internal auditor. Further, they meet with the taxation advisor of the company at least once in a year. The BAC is responsible for the following: Report to the board regularly regarding the activities of BAC and making appropriate recommendations Analyse whether the management is applying proper internal control or not Get a fair idea about the financial status of the business Review the annual and half-yearly statements of finance and determine whether they are complete in all respect Reference Plastow, K., Gallery, G., Gallery, N. (2012). On the efficacy of key corporate governance recommendations in mid-tier companies: window-dressing or value-adding?.Proceedings of the 2012 Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, 1-29