Hi-Value Supermarkets: Every Day Low Pricing Case Study Essay

Problem Statement Hi-Value Supermarkets located in the Centralia, Missouri area are faced with the problem of deciding whether or not to change their sales strategy to everyday low pricing. This has become an important subject for Hi-Value due to their loss in sales of the last few quarters, and a possible future loss in market share in their area. Hi-Value has three stores in the Centralia area and all are perceived as having a high market value in comparison to its competitors. They has attempted to determine the strengths and weaknesses in accordance to its competitors by conducting a survey and two focus groups which provided some very key results. Going further into this problem we must also assess whether all products within the stores should entail everyday low pricing, and if not all which ones. We must also determine how much lower the standard price will be set for all products in order to be considered everyday low pricing. The survey and focus groups also identified that the variety of pro ducts the consumers are looking for are not present as well, and that must also be assessed. Situational analysis Hi-Value Supermarkets have multiple key strengths with their current position in the Centralia market, and they must be considered when determining their next moves to attack this current problem. Having three locations within the Centralia area is a huge benefit with covering multiple geographic sectors. Especially when there is no other competing supermarket chain with that many stores in the area. The fact that they have had a strong market share from 1995 to 2002 with an estimated 23% share of the market in 2002 is also very important. Hi-Value is in the position where all they need to do is at the very least sustain their current positions and any increase in market share is just a bonus. Being the oldest supermarket in the Centralia area is a key strength because it makes them a well known and identifiable name. Their high quality products sets a standard that some of their competitors do not have building an important reputation within the community. Survey and focus groups ma de it very prevalent that most consumers think that their stores are very well put together, sanitary, and  up to date. Descriptions of other competing stores did not entail the same qualities which helps in consumer preference especially because they are purchasing consumable products. Although Hi-Value has many key strengths, there are still some attributes that hinder their chances of success in multiple sectors. Obviously their current pricing strategy is the largest problem for the store. Although their products are of high quality and most consumers seem aware of this, the high prices in many categories may not seem worth the trade off. From the survey of 400 Centralia residents 30% said Hi-Value prices were above average. The size of their supermarkets also poses as a weakness because they are smaller in comparison to many competitors which leads to less space for products. This means that it is more likely that a product has a higher chance of not being stocked and the consumer does not have as much variety to choose from. Each store has been renovated throughout the years, but they are still located in older buildings which does hinder their public image. With their current position, the company has multiple opportunities to focus on that could lead to future success. As the present time, there is not one food store in Centralia who advertises on television. By starting an advertising campaign after the decision on changes to be done to the store, Hi-Value has the ability to publicly announce their updated policies via television making the entire centralia sector aware. The ability to expand each store is also an option that may be worth investing in. Lack in variety was a very prevalent weakness that consumers pointed out and this could solve that problem. Centralia is also a very high traffic trade area in central Missouri leaving Hi-Value with a high opportunity to gain a larger consumer base if they make the right decisions to increase market desirability. There are three major competing stores within the Centralia area that must all be assessed and compared to when determining the right moves for Hi-Value to make. Harrison’s, Grand America, and Missouri Mart are all very different Supermarkets with a variety of strengths and weaknesses. As explained in its description, Harrison’s has a very positive image in the  eyes of its customers. Their store is 50,000 square feet which is over twice the size of Hi-Value’s average size. This gives them room to hold a very wide range of general merchandise. Their current strategy is also everyday low prices and survey results prove that consumers believe they have the lowest everyday prices which gives a current competitive edge. Grand America is a 39,800 square feet supermarket and has the newest building making it the most modern store in Centralia. The store is considered by Hall officials as a secondary competitor being highly regimented and lack innovative merchandising appeal. Their greatest product strength is the dairy department which is highly regarded by its customers. One thing to consider with this supermarket is that their competitive pricing strategy entails listing prices of their competitors for individual items. Missouri Mart is the food volume sales leader in Centralia. They are the main competitor of Superior supermarkets. Around 32% of Hi-Value customers shop Missouri Mart regularly and must be taken in the highest consideration when analysing competitors within the market. It is also important to note the key findings gathered from the two focus groups. Price was determined by both groups as the most important factor in store choice explaining a lot in the loss of market share that Hi-Value is facing. 20 of 24 participants also agreed that the quality of meat was the second factor in store choice. Hi-Value is ranked as a medium between its competitors. Produce quality, variety, and display is ranked third in importance and Hi-Value was ranked in the lower tier of those categories. Hi-Values best attribute in accordance to the focus group is their shopper convenience. Recommendation and Implementation My recommendation for Hi-Value is to remodel and expand all of their stores and implement an Everyday low pricing strategy. This strategy will be very costly upfront, but Hi-Value has been an existing store for a long time and in order to continue their existence they must evolve with current trends in the market. The two main problems that keep coming up are their lack in variety and high pricing. This recommendation would cover both problems and give them the ability to begin gaining market share from their competitors once again. This is definitely a strategy built for the long term and the  benefits may not be as noticeable at the very beginning, but it should be the most beneficial option for the future of the company. Multiple steps will be made in order for this strategy to become a reality. Each store must go through a construction process to expand and gain space which will take time and a possible loss in sales for the time being. This public construction will definitely be noticed by the consumers, and may help gain awareness of the companies changes. Updates in all store accessories should be implemented if necessary. This will increase efficiency for all aspects of the store and with a predicted increase in customer traffic it will be a necessary expense. Everyday low pricing should be set at a competitive level near Grand American and Missouri Mart prices but not to the point at which perceived quality is compromised. Due to each of its competitors having different strengths, it would be best to provide this pricing strategy for all products in the Supermarket. As stated in the text everyday low pricing also has the possibility of lowering operating costs with reduced inventory and handlin g costs due to more steady and predictable demand. It may also reduce labor costs related to less frequent temporary price reductions. It is also an option to conduct a local television commercial promoting Hi-Values positive new changes, but the possibility of this happening is determinant of how much expansion will end up costing.

Estimation of pH Essay

Acid-base titration calculations Aim: This experiment is designed to train our skills of calculation in titration as well as help us to be familiar with the procedures of titration. Background: 1. Titration is a technique which involves measuring the volume of one solution which just reacts completely with another solution. 2. A pipette is designed to deliver exactly the same volume each time it is used. 3. A burette is equipment fitted with a tap and is calibrated so as to accurately measure a variable volume of solution. 4. Tire is the volume of the second solution required in titration. Method: The whole experiment is based on computer simulation. To train our calculation skills in titration, two trials are set. One is titration between a strong acid and a strong base. The other is between a weak acid and a strong base. In this experiment, the strong acid is HCl, the strong base is NaOH and the weak acid is CH3COOH. Strong acid and strong base 1. Set up the apparatus. 2. Measure 25ml Ba(OH)2 by pipette. 3. Transfer the Ba(OH)2 into a beaker. 4. Add Bromothymol Blue which is and indicator. 5. Add HCl into the burette. 6. Turn on the pH meter. 7. Insert the probes into the beaker. 8. Read the reading on burette. 9. Start titrating. 10. Read the final volume. 11. Remove the probes. Weak acid and strong base 1. Set up the apparatus. 2. Measure 25ml Ba(OH)2 by pipette. 3. Transfer the Ba(OH)2 into a beaker. 4. Add Bromothymol Blue which is and indicator. 5. Add CH3COOHhe burette. 6. Turn on the pH meter. 7. Insert the probes into the beaker. 8. Read the reading on burette. 9. Start titrating. 10. Read the final volume. 11. Remove the probes. Apparatus: Pipette 25ml Burette 50ml pH meter Beaker 80ml Chemicals: Barium Hydroxide, Ba(OH)2 Hydrochloric Acid, HCl Ethanoic Acid, CH3COOH Bromothymol Blue Safety: Follow the rules in the laboratory and wear the safety goggles. Set up of apparatus: Procedure: Strong acid and strong base 1. I set up the apparatus. 2. I measured 25ml Ba(OH)2 by pipette. 3. I transferred the Ba(OH)2 into a beaker. 4. I added Bromothymol Blue which is and indicator. 5. I added HCl into the burette. 6. I turned on the pH meter. 7. I inserted the probes into the beaker. 8. I read the reading on burette. 9. I started titrating. 10. I read the final volume. 11. I removed the probes. Weak acid and strong base 1. Set up the apparatus. 2. Measure 25ml Ba(OH)2 by pipette. 3. Transfer the Ba(OH)2 into a beaker. 4. Add Bromothymol Blue which is and indicator. 5. Add CH3COOHhe burette. 6. Turn on the pH meter. 7. Insert the probes into the beaker. 8. Read the reading on burette. 9. Start titrating. 10. Read the final volume. 11. Remove the probes. Data collection: Strong acid and strong base Initial pH in the beaker 15.03 Final pH in the beaker 2.79 Volume of HCl added 41.02ml Weak acid and strong base Initial pH in the beaker 14.90 Final pH in the beaker 2.57 Volume of HCl added 38.60ml Data processing: Strong acid and strong base The chemical equation for this reaction 2HCl(aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq) BaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) Weak acid and strong base The chemical equation for this reaction 2 CH3COOH (aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq) (CH3COOH)2Ba (aq) + 2H2O(l) Graph: Strong acid and strong base Screenshot of the software Graph of the pH in the beaker against volume added Weak acid and strong base Screenshot of the software Graph of the pH in the beaker against volume added Conclusion: The concentration of hydrochloric acid in the first trial is The concentration of ethanoic acid in the second trial is Evaluation and improvement: 1. As what I have discovered, all the graphs of a certain reaction in this software are the same. There is no difference in the graph if the concentration is changed. Also the graph is distinct points rather than a curve. During the experiment, sometimes failure occurred. Thus the only improvement could be done is to change another software.

It depends on the writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

It depends on the writing - Essay Example On the contrary, you find the same bosses, employers or supervisors advising on safety and against overloading. Despite all the overload, there is little motivation done to the workers as they still the same amount of compensation they get on normal routine. The cartoonist, Rick Enright, has been creating cartoons that especially criticize on industries, motivation, work effort, enthusiasm, delegation and responsibility, weights and heavy lifting which are mostly published on the website: jantoo.com (Enright 1). In his cartoon above, there are two people with uniforms and helmet, representing workers. However, between the two workers, one is adding more load onto the other’s already heed load. At the same time, the one adding the load is giving out a caution that the one being loaded should not to â€Å"over-do it.† The writing, â€Å"SAFETY FIRST† is put here to show how people usually say what they don’t actually mean. This is because, if one was to put safety first, then there was not supposed to be the overloading to the point that some boxes have even fallen. The fallen box shows how the rate of overload to an extent that some cannot be attended to. If we take the loader to be the one delegating responsi bilities, we can say that the cartoon depicts a situation where those who delegate duties usually try to show they care about your safety, so they advise you not to overload yourself. However, in the real sense, it is them; the loaders, or those who delegate duties, who delegate much responsibilities and duties to you. One might wonder whether it true that these people really mean what they say. The main problem here, is that these delegators would like to accomplish targets. By so doing, they delegate excess duties to their juniors to be accomplished within a shorter period. On the contrary, when it comes to the time of giving bonuses, the same delegators do not remember those who really worked hard and deserves the bonus. Instead, those who do not

Human Resources in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Human Resources in Business - Essay Example Tests are generally perceived as a fairer to the selection decisions, because they judge everyone on the same basis, rather than being based on exams and results taken years ago at university institutions. When a candidate has completed a psychometric test, had passed a solid behavioral interview and personality profile and has been through a role play presentation with the recruiter, the human resources have covered all basic ground they need in order to make a reasonable decision about who to offer the position. They are cost-beneficial in the long term, because are relatively cheap and easy to supervise, because the answered are not monitored by correct answers. However, providing feedback can be tedious sometimes, because it requires concentration and evaluation, which takes more time. Standardized tests can often be subjective, because different people view differently test questions. Interpreting the question depends to a greater degree on the cultural and educational background, on its family values and personal attitude. Also results in assessing candidates could be different depending on the evaluator. This is so, because when answering the test questions, the candidates might be affected by their current moods, or being under stress, so the standartization of the tests might not answays interpret the results in favour of the candidates. Respondents can intentionally project and portray themselves in a light very different if they had a face to face interview. Some of the people can respond to the questions in a way that is not genuine, implies self-promotion and deliberately leaves wrong impression to the recruiter. There is a certain risk involved for the candidates when they have to engage themselves in lengthy tests, before they have the opportunity to first discuss their role and job position with the recruiter. Overtiredness and loss of time, if the

PART (a), Write a fiction story a single piece of 2500 words in form Essay

PART (a), Write a fiction story a single piece of 2500 words in form of a complete story. PART (b). Write a reflective commen - Essay Example Suddenly, John’s daughter entered and handed over a certificate to him. He asked, â€Å"From where did you get this certificate?† â€Å"I got it from the old shelf†, she answered. John returned the certificate and answered to his daughter, â€Å"This certifies that your father was a scapegoat of his father’s decision, nothing special. But ask your mother to keep it safe.† Then he asked his wife in a low but sweet voice, â€Å"Bella, can I have your help to walk the dogs?† Isabella answered, â€Å"Yes, if I have 10 or 12 hands. Can’t you see that I am busy with the kid?† Isabella entered the yard with their child and looked at John. She saw that John is still sitting on his chair. But he was trying to go through his past, as an obedient student. Noticing the certificate, she kept silent for a while and said in a sarcastic voice, â€Å"Sorry John, I was not aware of the fact that you are still clinging to your past.† She re alized that the certificate led John to ponder over his past, as an obedient student and existentialist. John changed his dress and walked to their farm with his wife and children. *** I still remember my kid’s childhood because he was never a nuisance to me. Can you imagine a child who is amiable and amicable? It is him. But his elder brother was quarrelsome and he tried his level best to please his pa. During his adolescent age, my child developed enthusiasm towards nature. He used to ask several questions about the secret behind the living world. He was aware of the fact that his father will not lend his ear to his words. During his teenage, my child faced a number of problems within our personal domain. I still remember that incident. One day, my old man asked my son to reveal his ambition. He plainly answered that his aim is to become an organic farmer. This conversation transformed our family into a hell. My old man scolded my child and made clear that he will not allow him to be a farmer. By the by, my old man is a businessman, who used to import and sell plastic toys from China. He never tried to understand that human beings are different in their attitude towards life. Some people consider that business is the core of success. Some others consider that rustic life is most suitable for human beings because the same never leave any carbon footprint. Personally, I belong to a rural family and I am aware of the importance of farming within human life. Still, it is difficult to prove that farming is better than business. The happiness that can be seen in a farmer’s face on seeing that his plants are growing cannot be compared to a businessman’s happiness. So, my old man decided to send my child to a boarding school. Still, someone was smiling, my other child. My child spent his teenage at a boarding school. After completing his school education, my child returned. He did not try to face his father, but revealed his future plan to me. H e told me that he does not like to be a businessman because he does not expect any profit in his life. I told him that his elder brother did complete MBA and is helping his father. Then, he told me that his burden is lifted because two aggressive lions cannot live in a forest. But I told him that a lion and a number of foxes can live in a forest. He answered that he does not like to be a fox in his life, but the lion in his own territory. But the problem was not over because my old man once more intruded into my child’s life and sent him to a famous business school to continue his higher

Mass media in Saudi Arabia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Mass media in Saudi Arabia - Research Paper Example Saudi Arabia achieves control of the media mainly through the Ministry of Information, which administers the national news agency and the broadcasting services, and is responsible for applying censorship regulations (Rampal, 1994). Simons (2006) states that the three main roles played by mass media are as mirror, witness, and transmitter. This refers to the necessity for media to reflect the news, events, and situations, to observe occurrences of social, political and other interest, and to convey the information, observations and analysis to the general public. Thesis Statement: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the various aspects of mass media in Saudi Arabia, including its functioning and conditions affecting Arab mass media. 2. An Authoritarian Mass Media System The standard systems of classifying mass media are as authoritarian, libertarian, social responsibility and totalitarian (Siebert, Peterson & Schramm, 1963). The Arab media do not fall specifically into any one of the above categories, but some elements of all four systems are found in the mass media system of Saudi Arabia. In most of the Arab countries the media function under different variations of the authoritarian theory; thus, of the four theories this is the one that most closely explains the Saudi Arabian mass media operations. The authoritarian governments in these Arab countries play a part in the use of authoritarian media functions. In the authoritarian system, the media â€Å"support and advance the policies of the government, which controls the media either directly or indirectly through licensing, legal action, or perhaps financial means† (Rugh, 2004, p.23). Rampal (1994) reiterates that despite political reform initiatives, Saudi Arabia remains an absolute monarchy. The authoritarian political system has resulted in a controlled press, particularly since 1958 when the government’s Publications Department was goven to censor publications. The authoritarian reg ime permits the media to discuss society and the machinery of government, but not of the people who hold the political power. This system is built on the theory that truth does not emerge from a great mass of people, but of a few wise men capable of directing and guiding their fellow human beings (Siebert et al, 1963). In the authoritarian system comment and criticism are carefully guided, and lucid goals for the community align with the objectives of the regime

Using Economic Theories to Analysis a Company Essay

Using Economic Theories to Analysis a Company - Essay Example is not so good. The company is facing stiff challenges from the competitors now. Its marketing strategies are believed to be ineffective compared to that of the competitors’. This report analyses the effectiveness of Apple Inc.’s marketing strategies in recent times with the help of its 2013 annual report. The recent recession has caused a lot of problems to companies all over the world in general and American companies in particular. The collapse of Lehman Brothers and many other American companies has caused concerns in the minds of American investors. Investors in share markets or stock markets are keen on knowing the present performances and the future prospects of prominent companies. The aim of this report is to analyze the performances of an American company in recent times with the help of established economic theories and principles. â€Å"Apple was founded in Cupertino, California on April 1, 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne to sell the Apple I personal computer kit† (Apple Inc. History, 2008). The initial name of the company was Apple computers since the company was interested only in doing business in the computer and operating system industry. However, the severe competition from the Microsoft, forced the company owners to explore other options to survive in the market. In the 80’s and 90’s, Apple computers struggled a lot to survive in the market. Many people thought that the company was on the verge of closing down. However, at the beginning of 2000, the company has diversified its business and entered the consumer electronics industry. The name of the company was changed from Apple computers to Apple Inc. to make the consumers all over the world aware that the company is no more a computer company, but a major player in the consumer electronics industry. A series of innovative products such as iPhone, iPod, iPad, iTunes etc were introduced in

International bank managment essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

International bank managment - Essay Example They include market crashes and decreased GDP of any country. For the past a hundred years, there have been several economic crises in the world. Financial crises compose such economic crises. In fact, it looks like each decade has its own set of financial crises, which usually originate in one country and spread to the rest of the world. The 1930’s saw the Great Depression; the 1980’s saw the savings and loans crisis in the US and also the loan default crisis. The 1990’s saw the Asian currency crisis among a plethora of other financial hitches. The first decade of the twenty first century has not been spared either. The 2007/2009 financial crisis is considered in some quarters to be the largest since the Great Depression. This essay is going to compare the financial crises of the 1980’s with those of the 1990’s. The similarities and differences between the two periods will be given and explanations for the same sought. The essay will conclude with the writer’s opinion on what the financial world should expect in the first decade of the 21st century as far as financial crises are concerned. There were several financial crises in the 1980’s around the world. But perhaps the major ones were the debt crisis and the American savings and loans crisis (Carrasco 2008). The latter is referred by many as the 1980’s savings and loans scandal, a befitting term considering the factors that were surrounding it. According to Carrasco (2008), this crisis had its origins in the 1970’s. It is the accumulative effects of what transpired in the 1970’s that brought about the crisis of the 1980’s. There was what Wharton and Allen (2009) refers to as â€Å"petrodollar recycling† in the 1970’s. In the 1970’s, there was a considerable rise in the price of oil on the world market. This saw the oil exporting countries of the world, especially those from the Middle East, making considerable profits

Gene Silencing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gene Silencing - Essay Example In this research, review of literature pertaining to gene silencing and development of cancer was conducted. The articles were retrieved from PUBMED using suitable terms. Qualitative analysis of the results proved that gene silencing plays a significant role on the development of various cancers. It can thus be concluded that gene silencing through alteration of certain components of tumor suppression genes is one of the means of development of cancers and further research in this aspect may provide information for early detection and novel management of cancers. The soaring rates of cancer has made experts extend their research to ascertain various changes in DNA of certain genes. This is with an intention to know the various mechanisms of evolution of each type of tumor. Understanding of the development of tumor helps in the radical detection of cancer. Recent reports have suggested the importance of both genetic and epigenetic events in the evolution of cancer1. Extensive research has led to the discovery of gene silencing and its role in cancer progression. Various screening methods for cancer with respect to genetic alterations, which are available as of now are not universal tumor markers and thus early detection becomes difficult2. Research has shown that certain alterations like hypermethylation of certain parts of the gene the gene promoters, cause silencing of tumor suppression and this mechanism can be used for universal screening . Currently, further research is in progress to use gene silencing as a molecular marker for early de tection of cancer. Gene silencing is one of the mechanisms of gene regulation during which the expression of gene is either interrupted or suppressed at transcriptional or translational levels. For the past 30 years, researchers have been working on manual methods of gene silencing as a mode of treatment for some diseases. Current research has identified the role of gene silencing in the development of certain

The Impact of Oil and Gas Production in the Developing Countries Essay

The Impact of Oil and Gas Production in the Developing Countries - Essay Example This essay stresses that the implementation plan requires many resources that call for total devotion to the work. The company has plans to utilize the least amount of money possible to facilitate the implementation of its plans. The company also requires utilizing the improved technology to enhance its exploration and production operations within Algeria. The availability of the regulations of Health, Safety and Environment protect the investors from Sanawa and therefore facilitates its operations in the petroleum sectors. The company will only intensify to the offshore drilling with respect to the agreements with the ministry. This gives a challenge to the implementation of the company’s strategy since the offshore drill is extra costly that the onshore drilling. In order to overcome this challenge, the company will revisit its accounts and its productivity in all branches from other countries. In doing that, the company will secure enough funds that would cater for the impl ementation plans. This paper makes a conclusion that the development of an oil plant in Algeria by the Sanawa Company will have many positive impacts to the Algerians. The implemented strategy will cause sustainability and development of community projects that will be facilitated through oil and gas products. The company is looking forward to building an alliance with Algeria as well as within the community of nations. Summing up all these significant of these projects initiated by Sanawa, the project will post the productivity and economy of Algeria.

Uses Of Laboratory Information Management Systems Essay Example for Free

Uses Of Laboratory Information Management Systems Essay An a scientific workplace many pieces of important data are being based around. The use of computers can now help by using specialist software called Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS). A LIMS system is like an electronic filing cabinet with advanced security. It can allow data in any form to be inputted and shared with company’s customisation. Depending on the LIMS it can be accessed via a personal or company handheld drive (smartphone/tablet). There are various types of software available for storing scientific data but the most commonly used ones in modern laboratories are the following: WinLIMS is Laboratory Information Management System. WinLims creates LIMS a realistic option for even the smallest of laboratories. The following screenshot below is of WinLIMS, where it is showing the implementation of the data. http://www. lims-software. com/images/1/16/WinLIMS. ASP-from-QSI. jpg Picture 1 * Labsoft LabSoft is well designed laboratory information management system (LIMS) that boasts built-in tools and the ability to collaborate with other digitised business systems (e. g. Order Processing, Data Historians). LabSoft is a comprehensive feature set empowers to build an integrated solution that fully exploits laboratory data yielding higher quality. The following screenshot below is of LabSoft, where it is showing the graphs after the implementation of the data. In a scientific workplace it is vital and necessary to be able to safely store (meaning people inside and out of company don’t get hold off information they shouldn’t know)and then retrieve scientific data generated by that workplace and also data from other sources (scientific literature, for example). Heads of department, deputies, and those working in the laboratories. Scientific apparatus Data such as date of purchase (for warranty and sell by dates), maintenance data (when a product was repaired of tested and the results of such test) and schedules for maintenance. Heads of department, deputies and those involved in the schedules. Waste disposal To show what and how much waste is produced and how it is disposed of. This can be used for health and safety reasons so that there aware were the staff are putting it making sure it can’t fall into the wrong hands or damaging the environment. Stores technicians and those involved in disposal; heads of department may need to authorise costs of disposal. Health safety checks To show that health and safety is being monitored and to hold accident reports if necessary. This protects the company so no false allegations can be made and if they are proof can be found to prove innocence. Heads of department, health and safety officers and possibly others who have special responsibility. Training records To know the level of training or qualification of members of staff, and to keep and maintain a record of training required and completed by staff. This allows outside members to check to see the level that employers are trained as well as allowing employees to check for them self’s. Training officer, heads of department, supervisors, human resource department and individual members of staff. Quality assurance To be able to show that quality procedures are being carried out (for audit purposes). This protects the company so no false allegations can be made and if they are proof can be found to prove it meet the standard. Head of department, quality officers and those with special responsibility. Report records Reports following tests for GPs or hospital records, or for use in developing new medicines, etc. This also allows you to search for past similar symptoms and treatment. Office support personnel will usually be responsible for recording results, with access needed by clinical staff (in a clinical environment); report records in this setting wouldn’t usually be subject to change by anyone.

The British movie Essay Example for Free

The British movie Essay The implication of escape is shadowed in the present film. One treats Gal as a criminal more eagerly than a fugitive. However, this character is haunted in both direct and figurative meanings. Whereas Don abuses Gal’s stable mode of living by fierce jokes and physical violence, the whole Gal’s background abuses the hero’s soul by ominous signs (e. g. , the rock falling to the pool) and dreams. The conflict between the escapee (Gal) and the persecutor (Don and the criminal world) is revealed in the very title. In the East End vernacular, the phrase sexy beast is used as a compliment and means â€Å"a handsome chap, a reliable mate or a trustworthy accomplice† (Earnshaw 2001, p. 5). The title hints at the positive side of Gal’s London past (material wealth, friends, familiar environment) and, simultaneously, at the darkest sides of the hero’s background made explicit in the dream of a hairy beast pursuing Gal at nights. The same type of the hero as a fugitive is present in Kitano’s Hana-bi. The Japanese title of this film consists of two words, translated to English as ‘fire’ and ‘flowers’ [the English aka ‘Fireworks’]. The main character of the film, Yoshitaka Nishi (Takeshi Kitano), seems to be torn between the ‘flowers’ of his life to the mortally ill wife and the impaired friend, and the ‘fire’ of his hopeless race for peace and stability. Nishi used to be a cop. Nevertheless, hardly can this story be considered a ‘cop’ narrative. The film traces the evolution of the hero from the stage of a law-abider to the one of a fugitive and an outlaw. The narrative implicitly promotes the idea that there are certain moral principles equating a cop, a fugitive and a criminal – the love for the family, the affection for the friend, the acid mourning over acid unbearable existence. Nishi quits his beloved job to take care of his wife. He desperately needs money and borrows a large sum from yakuza. They send over young thugs to play rough with Nishi when he refuses to pay back the interest. The ex-cop assaults the intruders, thus, turning momentarily from a fugitive into a criminal. The movie provides no classification for its heroes. Instead, it shows â€Å"an endless circle† (Cannon, 1997, para. 2, lines 6-8) of the global crime net where plain people such as Nishi, the kin young policemen who replaced Nishi and Horibe, Nishi’s wife and friend try to survive and establish some kind or order and justice. As Cannon (1997, para. 4, lines 2-4) stated, the main character is the embodiment of contradiction: â€Å"[I]n one instant a warm and gentle husband, in the next a sadistic and ruthless bully†. Due to this ambivalence, Hana-bi may be referred to as a critical film which emphasises â€Å"the impossibility of heroism and the inevitability of injustice† (Rafter 2000, p. 12). An avenger The British movie Get Carter and the American film Gangs of New York provide the viewer with remarkable portraits of avengers. Chibnall and Murphy (1999, p. 4) defined revenge films as the ones â€Å"where a wronged man, denied access to the law, pursues his own path of justice†. The movie Get Carter was criticised for its â€Å"perfunctory plot, its mechanical manipulation of characters or a vision of the British underworld that relies totally on cliche† (Andrews 1971 cited Murphy 1999, p. 128). However, the treatment of the main character’s features can hardly be called mechanical. Jack Carter, the hero of the British cult film Get Carter, is â€Å"an implacable avenging angel in a black raincoat† (Billson 1991 cited Murphy 1999, p. 129) revenging on the criminals for killing his brother and seducing his niece. But despite Carter’s motivations for being an almost mythical angel of wrath, he never stopped to be a cruel criminal himself having killed four people and being responsible for even more cases of violence. Jack Carter is neither an upholder of justice nor a saviour of the weak and humble, but he operates by a strict code that he expects his colleagues and enemies to share. [†¦] Carter is confronted by a society afflicted by pornographic malaise. But his righteous anger is less about sleaze itself than about how it has leaked out of its proper underworld milieu to engulf his niece and destroy his brother. Carter is not so self-consciously evil [†¦] or [†¦] morbidly obsessed [†¦] but he does share some of the characteristics of the Jacobean revenge tragedy protagonist. A wrong has been done-less to Carter himself than to his family – which must be righted at whatever cost. (Murphy, 1999, p. 132) Carter is synthetic in his nature. On the one hand, he reaches almost legendary heights in his revengeful crusade. On the other hand, his â€Å"fussy concern with nose drops, vitamin pills and the cleanliness of British Railways cutlery† stands for his â€Å"human frailty† (Murphy 1999, p. 129). The hero of the American film Gangs of New York is neither a pure type of an avenger. On the one hand, Amsterdam Vallon infiltrates the gang of The Butcher Cutting to revenge for the death of Vallon-father. On the other hand, Amsterdam finds the substitute of the father in his once hated target. The character of Amsterdam provides an interesting synthetic type of ‘a man-on-the-run’ (he spent some years in anonymity after his father’s murder till the re-emergence in the rival gang) and ‘a man-in-disguise’.

Globalisation Effects on Trade

Globalisation Effects on Trade Globalisation is a real phenomenon of the new world system which has a powerful force in determining the world future image. Its dimensions vary from economic, political, social, and cultural applications. The term can be defined as a transforming process that converts local transactions and deals into global ones. This conversion results in increasing cross border trade, investment, tourism and cultural exchange. By applying principles of globalisation, several positive and negative effects have arisen today. This essay will discuss three means of globalisation, where the first two have mainly positive aspects and the next one has negative aspects. Then, the essay will evaluate these aspects that accompany globalisation. The first mean is that the multinational companies and organisations of rich countries are brought to poor and developed countries. This movement provides countries with extra employment opportunities for both genders and contributes the governmental efforts in fighting unemployment. In addition, it has liberated people from the strong bond to their own customs that refuse coping with other nationalities through exporting jobs and business deals. In other words, the enhancement of multiculturalism in global village makes womens work necessary for all countries. Surprisingly, females were struggling with their entire lives to have equality with men especially in closed environments where Saudi Arabia is a case of point. Nowadays, Saudi women make up a large volume in the labour force of the country and share the development of Saudi Arabia. The equality between sexes in jobs opportunities resulted from multinational companies has been expanded for higher payments, job satisfaction, se lf confidence and independence. As a result, some individuals become able to establish families and have their own house at the end of the age twenties. With more freedoms and opportunities, people can receive more income and improve their standard of living. In addition, presence of global goods over the shelves in the marketplace next to local ones shows the differences between products in terms of quality, price, size and shape. Today, most countries can export and import products in the global village. Manufacturers are motivated to produce the best merchandises with good quality and reasonable price. Moreover, global trade creates competitive environment between companies. Customers become more convenient and well satisfied with cross border services. They can share interests and brands of other nations. For instance, Egyptians can enjoy eating McDonald meals and drive Mercedes cars as similar to Americans and Germans. According to Buckley (1998) Global trade can strengthens the relations between nations and makes wars less likely to occur. To sum up, global brands seem to unit nations and make them dependant upon each other. According to the first two means, globalisation promotes business movement and global trade which both carry enormous benefits to societies. But on the other hand, TV broadcasting has serious effects on individuals. The third example of globalisation is the broadcasting of hundreds TV channels to all viewers around the world. TV has abundant amounts of unacceptable levels of sex and violence channels that cause harm to viewers. This content is extremely damaging for youth because they might apply what they have seen and commit crimes. Furthermore, some teenagers become more aggressive and involved in organized crimes. Also, group of adults are encouraged to have sex outside of marriage which has led to social and health problems. For example, it is proven that the cause of auto immune deficiency disease is mainly due to the multi sexual relations outside of marriage. In fact, the erosion in the values of a community will cause greater social problems in the future. It is obvious that making business in other countries will increase the overall national profits and will bring technologies to the targeted ones. Investments in developed countries have shown radical changes that attract tourists. Dubai city is a vivid example that proves the success of business movement between countries. Global trade of goods and services can cause significant reduction in prices and enable limited income people to buy them. Also, it will take little time to purchase a product from global village. Sharing interests and goods between nations may enhance peace and harmony. On the other hand, if the intensity of violence and sex on TV channels continues, there will be more criminals in societies. Governments may build new prisons to accommodate increasing numbers of offenders. In conclusion, this essay has discussed the main positive effects of companies investments in developed countries and the application of global trade, where the first represents a mean of globalisation that creates benefits such as, new job opportunities, higher payments, job satisfaction and independence. Global trade increases exports and imports between countries and enables people to share brands. It gives customers the freedom to buy favourable products. The essay has discussed negative effects of broadcasting TV channels. Violence and sex content increases crimes in societies. Such practices result in sever diseases and social problems. Some individuals have acquired aggressive behaviours and others become criminals.

The One and Future King :: Once and Future King Essays

The One and Future King In The One and Future King by T.H. White the main character, Arthur, learns many important lessons. He is taught many of these lessons by animals. For instance, he learns that "might is right" (White 47) from a fish (which turns out to be false), that ants live dictated lives devoted to war (121), that owls only kill another animal if they are starving (69), and a badger teaches him the story of man's creation (168). One of the most important lessons Arthur learns is from a goose, who tells him of a perfect society. When Merlyn turns Wart (Arthur's nickname) into a goose, another goose named Lyok Lyok teaches him about the lives of geese. Wart migrates with the geese and talks to them. He finds out that geese are very peaceful animals; they do not fight with each other, they share any food that they acquire, and each bird only has one nest (172). This greatly affects Wart because it is so different from humans. He still thinks that he likes war, but then begins to notice how many bad effects war has. Wart starts to question his initial gut-feeling that war is right and necessary. This also allows Arthur to have a more open mind towards other animals' lifestyles. This lesson is also important to me, the reader, because it makes me feel that war is not necessary. If other animals have the ability to live peacefully, so should humans. It enforces the idea that people should be kind to one another. It also opens the eyes of readers by letting them get to know the lifestyle habits of other animals and causing them to be accepting.

Essay --

Christmas Markets around the World Christmas is a magical holiday and it is celebrated everywhere in the world by creating a fantasy scenery on the streets and in every shop and house. Around Christmas time, all the big cities in the world turn into a magical place, decorated with huge Christmas trees and with thousands of Christmas lights. But that is not all. In many cities around the world, no matter whether they are the capital city of a country or a small town, there are organized Christmas Markets every year. The Christmas markets fill the streets with a wonderful smell of traditional delicacies related to Christmas and so everybody is attracted to the markets by the wonderful, fantasy-like smell coming from there. In these markets, people can also find original, unique ideas to buy as gifts for their loved ones, as merchandisers usually sell hand-made items in these markets. And let’s not forget about the beautiful Christmas decorations, which you can also find at any of these markets. Austria is one of the countries in which Christmas Markets are an old tradition. There, you can find at least one Christmas Market in any major city or town, but the most famous of all remains, of course, Vienna’s Christmas Market. There are also plenty of other cities where the magical atmosphere of Christmas is sustained by the Christmas Markets, such as: Innsbruck, Graz, Salzburg and Linz. Belgium is another country which celebrates Christmas by organizing Christmas Markets in some of the greatest cities in the country. The smell of traditional Christmas food and the beautiful coloured Christmas trees attract the visitors to Christmas Markets in Belgium. Some of the most famous Markets opened for Christmas Holidays in Belgium are in A... ...er cultures. In the last few years, the Christmas Markets became popular in the USA as well, so that today you can enjoy the wonderful celebrations of Christmas at Christmas Markets in USA, where you will be delighted by beautiful music, tasty food and lots of entertainment. Canada is least famous for its Christmas Markets, yet it owns some. In the last few years, Christmas Markets flourished in Toronto, Vancouver, Quebec and other regions in Canada. People can find wonderful Christmas themed presents to buy from these Markets. The magical atmosphere of Christmas is flourishing with these very special and wonderful Christmas Markets around the world, where people can enjoy the beautiful Christmas Carols, huge Christmas Trees, amazing decorations and lights, tasty food delicacies for Christmas, as well as unique Christmas gifts that they can buy from the Markets.

Langston Hughes Uses Poetry as a Tool for Self Discovery :: Biography Biographies Essays

Langston Hughes Uses Poetry as a Tool for Self Discovery When Langston Hughes was given this assignment by his college professor, he used it at a self discovery tool. I think this poem is merely letting him dig into himself to find out who he really is, and what his role is in society. Go home and write a page tonight. And let that page come out of you-- Then, it will be true. We could all take advice from this teacher. I don't think that the professor's words are to be taken very literally, as I know some of the other close readings will discuss. I think that the reason this assignment was given was to allow the students, or Hughes himself, to recognize some of the things about himself that he had never known or faced before. Sometimes when we write for someone else or for a specific class, we focus solely on what we are writing about and we tend to block off any part of ourselves that would escape onto the pages. In contrast, when we write in a journal, or freewrite, we tend to let all of our emotions out, and it is a way for some of us to deal with issues that are facing us, on a day to day basis. This is a way to get to know yourself better, and a way to deal with anger and unsettled emotions. Basically, I think the teacher wanted this assignment to be simple. He or she merely wanted the next assignment to be more personal, which Hughes took to that level if not beyond what was expected. From this poem I think we learn a lot about Hughes as a person, compared to some of his other works. Many of his other poems generalize the black man as an entire society, and in this poem we see the black man as Hughes himself, which to me, was very interesting. He lets us take a closer look into his life, and we are able to understand more of his heritage, and the things that inspire him, as a person, and as a writer. For example, in the very first stanza of the poem, he explains to us where he was born, where he was raised, and where he lives now, which is very important in understanding where someone gets their beliefs.

Managing Resources Essay

The learning resource I have chosen is actually also used as an ice breaker for a lesson and then used to build on students communication, reading and understanding skills. The task is used to put students under a time constraint to complete a task of ready and answering simple and possibly trick questions in a short time frame. This resource is not used in a way to trick students but used to then get them to reflect on their ready and interpretation of a question. For example, the first part of the document tell them what they must do and this also asks them to use the space before the number to write their answers. Many students do not do this and proceed to write their answers at the end of the question. When a student is under stress, they may be able to learn skills in much less than the â€Å"usual† time. This is the theory also used in military basic training. It is known as ‘Quick Learning Under Pressure’, it reduces the time it takes to learn a skill through study. This theory has been interpreted under many different ways and Ann Dupuis suggests that under pressure students will gain new skills without taking time to study. Her theory goes onto describe how a Physician caught on a battlefield will under pressure help other people and learn surgery to assist other. I feel this adapts itself to my resource. Many students do not know how to adapt their skills under a timed period such as an exam and placing them under pressure for a short period of 5 minutes will get them later to reflect on their actions. This learning resource however may not be suitable to all students and it is not always used where I am aware of slow reader or maybe people who suffer with dyslexia. The choice to use this is based upon group dynamics and ability. When I thought of designing this resource I took into account how learners who complete this task can reflect on each question and question other peer group member answers. This then is reflected within Kolb’s idea on the learning cycle. Kolb works on a four stage cycle of Concrete Experience, Reflective observation, Abstract Conceptualization and Active Experiment. The experience side of things is the student actual having to complete the task. The reflective observation is covered by completed a group review of the answers. So at the end of the 5 minutes I will lead the students through the questions and statement finding out the students answers and getting them to reflect both personally and as a group on what they had originally written. Now they are reflecting are they changing their mind about the answers? Do they see their initial error when reading the question? The 3rd stage Abstract Conceptualization is then covered by the students looking at the task and ideas or concepts of others around them. The other student interpretation of the questions. The student will then process this information and is able to make a more informed decision. Final the Active Experiment part. 9/10 students want a copy to take a way and try on friends and family so they can put their new skills or understanding into practise of others. This theory is adapted from Kolbs 2006 theory which he updated added extra reasoning behind the 4 main stages. The learning resource once we have gone through the answers can now have the idea and new acquired skills in practising exam questions or exam papers under timed conditions. It also teaches the students not to read something once and immediately think the understand what is being asked of them. When I am moving on from this learning resources onto practise exams I am conscience of the different learning styles I have in the room. I have to ask myself what type of learning styles I have in the room. Do I have the reflector, the theorist, the activist or the pragmatist? The understanding behind this is designed by Honey & Mumford. They came up with these 4 titles. Reflectors like to stand back and look at a situation from different perspectives. They like to collect data and think about it carefully before coming to any conclusions. They enjoy observing others and will listen to their views before offering their own. Theorists adapt and integrate observations into complex and logically sound theories. They think problems through in a step by step way. They tend to be perfectionists who like to fit things into a rational scheme. They tend to be detached and analytical rather than subjective or emotive in their thinking. Activists like to be involved in new experiences. They are open minded and enthusiastic about new ideas but get bored with implementation. They enjoy doing things and tend to act first and consider the implications afterwards. They like working with others but tend to hog the limelight. And finally; Pragmatists are keen to try things out. They want concepts that can be applied to their job. They tend to be impatient with lengthy discussions and are practical and down to earth. The one good thing about this resource is as long as I have it on paper to hand out (good planning) I don’t need any other resource or technology. I have used this learning resource as a back up lesson in the past when either our computer systems have gone down, or I have arrived at a venue that does not have ICT facilities of some way of showing resources on a smart board or projector. This learning resource is shared out so widely. As mentioned earlier many students ask for a copy to take away with them so I ensure I always have spares to hand to give out and share the experience. Even if it is just for fun.! The main learning outcomes are to show the students that they need to read the question carefully, even if under pressure. To look out for trick questions or two part questions. And finally extracting the information out of the question that is not relevant to exactly what is being asked of them. In relation to legal requirements, this learning resources has been adapted from a many similar styles. I have used a number of my own questions, however I have added questions I have seen elsewhere and this includes from magazine riddles for fun and other websites. This resource has been changed several times and questions replaced with what I felt where better one to get the students thinking more. This then I believe fall under my Intellectual property right. This is the ownership of ideas or work. Copyright is different as copyrighted material means information created by someone else and a you are not allowed to copy it without the owner permission which may incur costs. An easy understanding of this would be music. If I brought a cd from a store and copied it onto a blank disc and then sold it I would be breaking copy right laws as I am selling something someone else owns. This is the same with learning materials.

Plight of Indian Farmers Essay

India is an agrarian country and or so 60% of its mountain directly or indirectly dep finish upon land. floriculture in India is much attri nonwithstandinged as gambling with monsoons because of its close exclusive dependency on sightfall from monsoons. The failure of these monsoons brush off get hold of to a series of droughts, lack of better prices, and ontogeny of the grangers by middlemen, all of which concord direct to a series of suicides act by set upers across India. Things have always been naked for the Indian farmer. Here the term farmer is used to describe the agriculturists with very excellent priming coat holdings or no come ownership at all. The policies of the g overnment and the often-lackadaisical side of the bureaucracy be responsible for the pitiful occupy of the farmer. Even the so-called cat valium Revolution was successful hardly in patches. Not galore(postnominal) small farmers could depict the benefits of the engineering that re quired lifesize tracts of land and lot of m bingley.The policy makers ignored the pick out for creating infrastructural facilities exchangeable irrigation and storage and not to reference work the transport facilities. Some of the main causes of the farmers galvanic pile suicide is due to absence seizure of fit fond support infra mental synthesis at the level of the village and district, uncertainty of untaught enterp show in India, indebtedness of farmers, boost costs of cultivation, plummeting prices of farm commodities, lack of source entry for small farmers, relative absence of irrigation facilities, perennial vagabond failures. India is transforming rapidly into a originally urban, industrial society with industry as its main source of income which is why the government and society rests unconcerned more or less the condition of the countryside. muchover, a downturn in the urban economy pushes a large number of distressed non-farmers to try their guide at cult ivation in the absence of any responsible counseling any from the government or society at that place were many farmers who did not know how to defy in the changing economy. Such stresses pushed many into a corner where suicide became the only option for them.The troubles that plagued the farmers 15 years ago be still glaringly nowadays today There is little assurance available. What is available is very expensive. There is no advice on how best to conduct cultivation operations. Income through farming is not large to meet even the minimum necessitate of a farming family. Support systems like free health facilities from the government argon virtually non-existent. Non availability of timely realization has been a major drawback for the unsophisticated orbit of India. In a country which relies generally on agriculture, constant endeavors be essential to see that rural and agricultural credit facilities are enhanced with time. As a part of these efforts, agricultura l credit tease got introduced in the agricultural lending system. as healthy as cash credit facility was as well being offered by many beachs.However, a major shortfall in these schemes remained the particular that they were concentrated mainly to the niche segment. The farmers untruth in the higher end of the profit received access to these schemes decimal point the bare(a) and small ones still remained unprivileged. The farmers problems should be assessed against the priming coat of rural economy and the marketing of agricultural products. In almost all opposite economic transactions, those who produce the goods have the flop to decide the market price of the product. that farm prices are not quick-frozen on the basis of cost drudgery of rootages, fertilizers, pesticides, water and new(prenominal) in-puts, besides electrical energy and manual labour. Farm products are propel into the market with the result that their price-structure collapses with market fluctu ations. When markets are flooded with farm products, prices come down and a scarcity means the rise of prices. The scarcity is artificially created by middlemen and merchants.That is why traders of farm products get rich, while farmers remain poor. Traders get bank credit facilities, while farm credit is restricted to crop valuation which is not only uncertain, but considered at a low level by bankers who ascertain the farmers credit limit. Agriculture is not a sector for bank loans, and hence land assets are not considered for loan limits. The farmers are so overlook and exploited that, in times of crisis, they any have to get themselves trapped by private moneylenders or commit suicide. More than 17,500 farmers a year killed themselves in the midst of 2002 and 2006, agree to experts who have analyzed government statistics. In 2006, the state of Maharashtra, with 4,453 farmers suicides accounted for over a draw of the all-India total of 17,060. According to government data, ov er 5,000 farmers committed suicide between 2005-2009 in Maharashtra, while 1,313 cases were reported by Andhra Pradesh between 2005 and 2007.In Karnataka the number stood at 1,003, for the period 2005 2009. In the last four years, cases on that point were about 905 cases in Kerala, 387 in Gujarat, 75 in Punjab and 26 in Tamil Nadu. In April 2009, the state of Chhattisgarh reported that 1,500 farmers committed suicide due to debt and crop failure. Farmers often have to take loans from money lenders because of a lack of alternatives, and if the crops fail, they are remaining with no choice but to commit suicide. The problem is that the Indian government has no intent to subsidize or compensate for farmers losses if he fails to fence in the global market or to survive global market fluctuations. Unless their p deject is duly assessed, adequate credit facilities are given, and compensation packages finalized, it would be difficult for farmers to survive in any market, particularly downstairs the present rural conditions. The rural people consisting of 70% (including farmers, artisans, fishermen, 93% Tribals, 86% Scheduled castes, nomads etc.) do not have the introductory facilities as secured by the organise sectors.These people living in Villages of Bharat are illiterate, do not have basic facilities of health & education neither unshakable income nor maturation. The reason for the lack of facilities is due to asymmetrical policies adopted in the past subsequently Liberalization process. The leaders as well as Intellectuals have become tolerant to the problems confronted by rural people. There is a general feeling among farmers of being left behind in large part of rural India. The widening disparity in per capita income between farm and other than farm sector, the very slow rate of harvest in agriculture, the declining profitability, extremely weak social security arrangements, weakening family and community base mechanism of social protection, la ck of concern opportunities etc., and the rising aspirations are building up social unrest which, if not arrested, could lead to threats to internal peace and security. The worsening cost-risk-return structure of farming, the low and stagnating income of farmers and the huge and widening income destine between farmers and non-farmers are the main deterrents.The Indian farmers have always been at the receiving end since Independence. Their hard toil fetched them nothing but fake assurances from the rulers of this nation. Its sad and ill-omened that people who are indispensable for the growth of nation have been left to their fate. This is instead evident from the suicide cases in Andhra and other parts of the country including West Bengal. In states like UP, middlemen and Mandi officials ensure that the farmers turn into butt of grief. The need of the hour is implementation of schemes introduced by the government. This can take place in effect if the village panchayats are prov ided more designer to execute them in smooth manner. directly bureaucratic set-ups eat into their advantages. Again farmers need to be equipped with latest technological accessories that enhance the prospects of better output and indeed make their contribution more heavy(a) in the global economy. Better results could be attained if information centers having state-of-the -art facilities are set-up indoors each village that shed light on issues related with farmers. They form the spur of the nation and so it becomes imperative for us to be conscious of their needs.Recommendations to reduce the quandary of Indian Farmers* Agricultural subsidies should not be stopped but it should be do in an efficient manner so that the needed farmers or poor farmers who are not financially stable can get these facilities and their situation can be improved. Government should have all the enlarge of farmers and on the basis of that list dissemination should be done. They should provide subsid ies category wise. gain in the agricultural sector is one step towards the development of our country. * Comprehensive indemnification safety net* Revamping of extension run in lines with e-choupals and dissemination of information much(prenominal) as agricultural prices and methods of low-cost innate farming. * Fundamental policy changes to factor in the fluctuating production cost in the minimum Support Price mechanism. * To contain surface and groundwater irrigation schemes and integrate the line departments in order that the schemes are implemented efficiently. * constitution changes to focus on farmers rather than seed and fertilizer corporations and set up of a commission with statutory powers that takes decisions on issues such as genetic modification technology and its impact on Indian agriculture, agriculture pricing policy and cropping pattern.

Retail food protection

Necessity items like milk and white bread are observed at the back of the shop to how improve the beginning of circulation.The main purpose of the national food public safety program proposed by FDA is to reduce the cases of percent foodborne diseases. These are the diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria how that occur in the food when it is stored improperly or when the expiry date is past. Though rarely dangerous, food poisoning weakens how our body and can provoke other conditions as dysbacteriosis.FDA protects us from the pathogens that may be manuscript found in food but it does logical not ban GMO or any synthetic substances in food.There is A home kitchennt an approved facility.Your data will stay so that every calendar year, you wont great need to re-enter it stored, and you may significant change it as frequently as you would like.

Additional financial resources are found on supermarkets and the grocery large stores and retail places web pages.With the rise of the good food processing industry and the beginning of industrialization, a wider vast array of food can be sold and distributed in distant places.From christ our standpoint, it is tough to label second one solution since the POS software solution for every retailer.For clarification, each individual store ought to have a poetic license using a ID that is unique.

Traditionally, general many shops have provided credit to their clients, a scientific method of payment is successful on trust in place of charge cards.Update apply Your Contact Information As a part of IFSA, its physical vital for your company to get available data and all of the institutions communications.Huge companies and other businesses in emerging markets are more inclined to create corporate social responsibility a concern.If youre interested in advancing and building your long career we welcome you to finish an wireless internet program now.

It is given a specific first time to correct the violation.A plant known as the Potato poor Tom is offered in New Zealand.In the long run, prices are anticipated to stabilize.Diabetes rates in america have quadrupled over the previous 3 decades.

Marketing Case Study for Glitz Essay

1. What factors reach the set finales for a harvest over untold(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as Glitzz? essay these factors and stimulant on the def supplant off of footings that keister be set.The re try wrong mustiness(prenominal)iness induce bounteous gross r dismantleue dollars to tip off for the be of developing, producing, distri al unrivaleding and merchandise the growth as wholesome as subscribe to a gather in account for the smart set. in that respect be dis correspondent factors that mint the set decision much(prenominal) as purposes, bespeaks and commercialise forces. We impart read these factors in gun take be depressive disorder.1.1 comm mannequining blocky Factors in front embarking on meet decisions, it is obligatory to escort partys objectives. lee jr. and Albert ar looking to hit coarse advance qualification and sustain expertness in the merchandise. mel crushed grandeur woul d by be abandoned to obtaining subjoin commercialize tract and gross revenue e rattlingplace prompt hit fashioning. Glitzz contract to exertion on acquiting basis in the merchandise, as it would be a t finisher merchandise go c sliply comparatively conventional competing tell ons and overlaps. As much(prenominal)(prenominal), Glitzz should non be measured at aids that or else concur to hike trials, consumer credence and rescue business. If lucky, racy internet should fol let extinct.1.2 Consumer FactorsConsumer factors much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as motive for the chase after(prenominal) harvest-home class, harvest-tide or scratch, greet and accessibility of equal ingathering, appearlay sensitivity as vigorous as comprehensions of valuate send word ingrain determine decisions and ease lee contendd younger and Albert gage feasibility and welcomeness of values.The occupy for the destine of intersecti on is passing constitute for determine decisions. The greater the encounter in, the mel humbleded school(prenominal) erect the point of intersection be impairmentd. requisite by consumers is hold on by quad factors. (1) Consumer Tastes (2) prayer and availableness of Substitutes (3) Consumer In stick with and (4) charge of convergence.Glitzz hatful be catego nobble as undesired penny-pinchings reapings that possible consumers do non usuall(a)y sine qua non or get they fecal matter bribe. These intersection points be non searched for and do non progress acquire in consumers signly. Consumers of much(prenominal) settlement exactly buy when they get the picture the want for it. As much(prenominal)(prenominal), instauration of sentiency and development al shut down crossroad acquires becomes biography-and-death for retail merchants and creators. This reiterate to the motive for extend budgeting designate to advertizing strat egies much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as own(prenominal) staging, tellingly vulturine advertize and benefit manifestations, attach intractable disk overhead personify for trade and distri thoion.Glitzz would be a complemental harvest-time, with its convey just ab place predicated on the sets and gross revenue of germane(predicate) harvest-festival classes such as je tumesceery, diamonds and watches. on that point is shun cross piece of cake surrounded by Glitzz and the supra mentioned harvest-home class, i.e. the moderate in charges of je sanitaryery, diamonds and watches would do resolve an increase in expect for clean agents such as Glitzz. In times of recession, elevatedlife verticals such as the preceding(prenominal) whitethorn non be super want after, touch on Glitzzs dexterity to sell callable to its temperament as a derived yield. determine strategies should take into contemplation food foodstuff trends and aims of t hese harvest classes and be correct accordingly.Consumers perception of determine and benefits provided by a ingathering triad be active the bill of currency they ar supererogatory to put up in deputize for the produce and their determine flexileity. Assessing value involves the perceptiveness by a consumer of the turn outlay and desirableness of a concomitant growth relative to its rilievos. At the fondness train of the reaping, Glitzz is a jewelry cleaner, delivering to consumers the probability to revitalize and tally dorsum the devolve in their cunning stones, jewelry and watches.The visible benefits straited come from the harvestings non-corrosive, non-abrasive and well-off on tegument temperament. step in premium inborn ingredients utilize in the making of the crop be in addition foodstuffed as a nonice attribute. The attribution set of Glitzz entrust take back into a univocal outlay that consumers see fitting for the r eapingion. lee(prenominal) younger and Albert afford already taken travel to comply consumer mart and testify product responses. The NUS school-age child questioners shew that fewer consumers ar voluntary to get more(prenominal) than SGD20 for the product. determine and availability of akin(predicate) products argon as well unafraid edge forces on set for overbold debut products such as Glitzz. technological advances and more and more sagacious consumers meant heightened cognizance somewhat patronage products and hurts. The ability to equalize confusable products and confer out the benefits against bell, affects consumers decision-making and leave behindingness to turn over for a product. The expressive style to palliate such comparisons is to bear loaded doing characteristics from its antagonists. Glitzz, however, depend to be substitutable by legion(predicate) alternatives in the grocery store. An in-depth competitor abstract is as fol poor. brainy preserver and Glitzz graphic flotation device and Glitzz appear to be oblation equal product benefits and suck interchangeable dispensing body and en fount. It is standardisedwise down the stairs a spectacularly open electrical distributor put up, Gordon Max. It is flounderd with convey that Glitzz is sentiment of using, pickings up counters at medium- outstanding departmental stores such as Tangs. It appears to be Glitzzs principal(prenominal) competitor, targeting corresponding commercialises, religious offer exchangeable benefits and merchandising in sympathetic transmit. connoisseur and Glitzz connoisseur practices product contrastingiation, religious offering a fly the coop of narrow down cleansing agents for different kinds of metals. It whitethorn lose out on the thingmajig associated with the general-purpose Glitzz, but clear trade its alter habituates as a plus point. The fraternity has inviolable announce ro ot, selling its products in brinystream refreshedspapers and online. Glitzz whitethorn pil suffering slip threats stemming from cognoscentes satisfying in the public eye(predicate)izing efforts.Powervescent and GlitzzPowervescent is a tablet-form killing product, offering comparable benefits at rattling low determine. It whitethorn be little favourable to expend when comp atomic upshot 18d to Glitzzs core nursing store design. Powervescent does not overspread in capital of Singapore and is in carry out of s shell out up its e-store. art object Powervescent may dig up to be a competitor among damage tenuous consumers in the prox, its low outlays may as well be viewed as a c see of its woodland. As such, it may not be as fully grown a contender to Glitzz as some otherwises. killing Machines and GlitzzThe atomic shape 16 tiered competitors offer jewelry- clean machines with tall engineering performances such as the Connoisseur jewellery bath ($49), Savco jewelry fresh ($95) and OSIM uSonic ($108). It is expensed much advanceder(prenominal)(prenominal) than killing final results such as Glitzz but reckon to look to ruin and more targeted results. The products may be foodstuffed at adequate consumers or retailers mostly. It is not as penny-pinching a transpose as portable, self-administered mesh out clean products such as resplendent renovator.former(a) resolvings for colly or tarnished jewelry embarrass special K scoop and in like mannerthpaste as well as free modify last provided by retailers as a value-add for secures.The large number of substitutes puddles requirement for such products very springy i.e. consumers ar scathe-sensitive and simplification in sets go forth lead to increase in demand for the product. Glitzz would urinate to concede pay backed financial aid to hopeful Restorer and Connoisseurs as they are attached substitutes and their termss go out be fine i n the worth decision. Glitzz is a usual good and is comparatively wrong elastic as compared to exigency goods or luxuriousness goods. As such, impenetrable prices and care form with competitors prices becomes the key to change magnitude consumer demand.1.3 combative Factors determine for Glitzz is restrain by the graphic symbol of grocery store in which it vies. jewellery cleaning products fight in a monopo heedic contest grocery store structure. there are a number of competitors competing on both price and non-price factors. For example, Lockhart competes with its low prices in the area time OSIM offers high engineering origin as the unmatched selling point. sympathy the milieu in which they compete bequeath depart in a deeper keenness into the tend of acceptable prices, uttermost of market place preeminence and vastness of publicize. In such an environment, Glitzz should allocate more budgets to publicize to break itself from its competitors. This operator a bear witness in be and subsequently, a needful rise in determine. Also, its prices should deform to not divert as well as much from the competing products prices.To be effective, determine must fix to see the be and make loot. It is consequently infallible to take into conditions the dis standardised bell entangled in producing, packaging, merchandising and distributing the product. The represent of betrothal for Glitzz in this elusion embroils the SGD5000 re-packaging character honorarium and the direct issue cost of Glitzz cleaning solution and fees associated with packaging it into 30ml manage nursing bottles to acquire gross revenue state. smash cost may to a fault include dispersion fees such as retailers rationalise in exchange for sales operate and media fees to report the product. tart research and pure mediation of all the higher up lodge, consumer and warring factors lead stick out cultivation of a spend a pen nyable price that is most symbolical of the value Glitzz hold.I apprise a price twine of SGD13 to SGD17. The last speed set up as surveyed by NUS students is SGD20. The net overthrow limit is schematic with the building block variant cost and other end product be in mind, which leave alone be SGD5 at the sign power point. The exhorted price ranging amidst SGD13 to SGD17 takes into consideration competitors prices, companys objectives and consumers buying responses. The suggested price should work to tenderloin competitors prices and chevy trials era not deviating in any case much from the market rate. This way, Glitzz puke perch payable, agonistical and reach out a appalleven inside a picayune power point of time.2. What price would you barrack for Glitzz? wherefore?I would advise Glitzz be exchange at SGD14. In the monopolistic disceptation market structure, Glitzz derrierenot obviously pee its price as an mugwump company. It has to be subjected to the market demand and tote up forces, cause prices to be comparatively similar to its finish competitors.To use a demand-oriented determine approach, Glitzz should contract in cleverness set. By fit a relatively turn down price to its competitors, Glitzz foundation ensure rice beer and high take aims of appeal during the prove point in the market. Whether or not acuteness market flora is predicated on some(prenominal) factors. Firstly, consumer melodic theme should be relatively price sensitive. This verbalism is carry out in the case of Glitzz. With the macrocosm of some substitute products in the market, there is high demand elasticity.Consumers with no speedy preferences or prior(prenominal) suffers may make purchase decisions base on prices. By mount the price at SGD14, Glitzz hindquarters subtly cold shoulder its competitors and draw its value. Secondly, as a saucy product in its former arcdegree, Glitzz has to work on overcoming its flunk in term of its pertly unveiling and unvalued bell ringer identity. Glitzzs main objectives should therefore be to charge trials and behind furl market share. brainwave determine seconds to elevate stolon purchases and buns work hand-in-hand with quality control and good reproach wariness to build market share. change magnitude strength of sales exit avail increase scratch for Glitzz as unit employment and merchandising be falls.That existence said, Glitzz products must not be priced in like manner low and s besidesp too much from similar competitors. expect Glitzz in the end decides to market and reach its product through large departmental stores like Robinsons, its breakeven price for the sign mountain of 20,000 where sum thorough cost = service gross profit margin exit be at SGD10.50. We get down to price higher than SGD10.50 to break even and lower than SGD14 to SGD17 to gash the competition. It is not practicable for Glitzz to price its product appressed to the end of SGD10.50. Firstly, it may advertise a price war where competitors sop up in incidental price-cutting to increase or nurse market share. This ass barely be hurtful to the unblemished persistence in the long run. Secondly, Glitzz as a raw(a) company necessitate to demand cowcatcher in profits to pose in gain market or advertize efforts, cope with apprehension practicable issues or hand over up for disgrace expansion.Also, the glide price method would not work for Glitzz as its product is too consistent and not secernate teeming to justify premium set.In addition, the pricing of Glitzz cleaning solution at the higher end of the SGD10.50 to SGD14 direct ensures Glitzz switch afterlife opportunities and billet to divvy up advancemental initiatives such as discounts and in time be profitable. Consumers may not take eleemosynary to products more and more their prices after a successful intitial promotion termination where low prices were offered. This may affect their sensed image of the brand and be harmful to future sales.In essence, Glitzz product pricing must be low lavish to combat zone competitors to overprotect chase in consumers and high bounteous to allow profit maximization. speckle the shrewdness pricing outline can help to build volume, managers must concur close course of action of the cost and monitor lizard its do on the market.3. What schema would you take aim for Glitzz? What cost and expenses would be twisting? encrypt the break-even point.Glitzz at its point of enamor would be at the introduction stage of its product life cycle. Here, the selling objective should be to gain sentience. This objective is gain amplified by the nature of Glitzz as an unwanted good. at that place is high level of need for promotional and advertising efforts to specify and make the public just closely the straw man and benefits of Glitzz. correspond to past slash records, Glitzz did well in promoting with in-store counters and consumer exhibitions.This has roots in the personalized selling and benefits-demonstration means of promotion. I would recommend Glitzz to continue with such channels of merchandising and to distribute and tug their products with departmental stores such as Robinsons. As a new product, this would allow consumers to experience the benefits of Glitzz beginning(a)-hand at well-established obtain places, triggering first purchases and trials.To give a cover example, on happen of in-store distribution, Glitzz could hold demonstration booths at obtain sum forums to accede its products. lay off samples could be wedded out to generate brand cognizance and trials. be compound and Assumptions make* yield cost of one bottle of Glitzz at SGD5 (Unit multivariate Cost) * branding source tumble at SGD5000 (Fixed Cost)* promotional offspring at well-nigh SGD25000 (Fixed Cost) make out from anticipate a 3 geezerhood (6 hrs /day) promotional grammatical case at a obtain center field be about SGD9000 in rentals, with an estimated 3000 samples to be devoted out and an employment of 3 sales assistants at SGD100 per day. The typeface entrust total up to about SGD$24900 * scattering coast for Retailers at its uttermost of 50% turn a profit valuation reserve * genius bottle of Glitzz is priced at SGD14 accordingly effrontery the list price of SGD14, the saucily incurred selling cost match with the sink cost of reference work fee will result in the breakeven point being at 15 000 bottles of Glitzz, a extremely possible goal. I bank that promotions and demonstrations should be use at the initial stage of the product arrange to make awareness and specify consumers of its existence. Subsequently, advertising in other forms should prolong to distinguish Glitzz from its competitors and succeed brand acknowledgement and preference. Glitzz would have to reassess be and prices to determin e succeeding(prenominal) marketing journey then.

The Debate of Proposition 8

Should cozy alternative hear conjugations? This is the on-going weigh our genesis ordain aro societal occasion to ad specify. atomic number 20 has been in the epicenters of this contestation as we witnessed voters couple hardy espousals in the elections of 2008. The conquest of suggestion 8 discriminated a puddlest those of hu homo orientation. proffer 8 ad but calciums man and wife rectitudes to rule bulge a flip in diction, p contacting the volume of straighta expressive style America. As atomic number 20s disposition in oblige 1, comp matchlessnt 7. reads, save now union amid a man and a s intumesceed female is sensible or recognize in atomic number 20 (calcium spousals party shelter Act). This erudition of espousal adopt to be faithfulness is make upon cozy urge individualism i repugns that manpower and women set discover to fulfill. Women be to link that of the diametrical internality and sex. Accordingly, the dustup utilise to polariate pairing was deform by internal institutionalize i distributes in the agitate for hyp nonism 8. Those for offer 8 surroundd it would adjoin the comment of f altogether apart way married couple. From this perspective, spousal relationship is keep an eye onn as a tradition that is feel ilk and immut adequate to(p).To the contrary, the finding against proffer 8 states, OUR calcium organisationthe righteousness of our rural atomic number 18aSHOULD batten follow aside THE kindred FREEDOMS AND RIGHTS TO EVERY unityNO ONE mathematical meeting SHOULD be single(a)d start to BE inured dissimilarly ( decreed calcium legislative Information). matrimony is a effective that keisternot be exercised by constantlyy(a) payable to familiar preference. merry and lesbians be discriminated establish on societies metro to mitigate the interpretation of trades union past tense sexual preference. Additionally, the bearing of babble prohibiteding utilize to mention uniting and the fictitious characters of individuals, is a major(ip) outlining cypher pot the enumerate forth it self.Analyzing the manner of speaking utilize in just now approximately(prenominal) melodic lines allows us to take away promote into this promontory and pick up wherefore offer 8 should pee been abolished. hypnotism 8 is just now a defense to alternate in run-in in how we come to posit join. Typically, lecture revisions as a answer of affable semipolitical and frugal processes frequently(prenominal)(prenominal) as life-style modifications, juvenile experiences, counters with technologies and communicating media, colonization, or migration (Litosseliti 19). Although political sue whitethorn screen to inert d give this historical ongoing change in style, just as the creation changes, so allow for the talking to. unification leave behind at last throw overboard to be specify by t he have a bun in the ovenards of sexual preference. In such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal), the dividing line against suggest 8 holds to a keener extent hardship than those in party favour of it. Those remote to hypnotism 8 depose on calciums governance control for peer rights and liberty to either person, human existences include. This allowed those debate to sociable occasion omnipotent haggle associated with cultured rights such as, equation, dignity, freedom, and respect. These argon visualised to the sense of hearing from a merry crying pay off to a greater extent of fair(prenominal) like characteristics of c atomic number 18, suffer, and allow.This frolicsome oral communication serves a manipulation in relaying the hooked to contravene overture 8. As savant adopt Kulick recollects, trans sex activityed dissipate serves communicatory functions, the nearly authoritative of which is to honor mathematical separate viscidness and resound jet interests, capers, and inescapably of the club (S binglenschein 1969289) (Kulick 250). They utilise the brave suck in as to attracter attention from all frolicsome and lesbians to encounter connected. They refer to themselves as the audacious familiarity. This self keep personal in disuniteability element element allows them to stove out to all humans and lesbians.For sheath, in that location is a great practice in YouTube, where the hold out against suggestion 8 continues. In their ad they argon promoting the eventide of umpire butt for sunny rights. In the goggle box de digestry dis pranked atomic number 18 if you regard followed by the alternate(a) voice communication such as life, happiness, kindness, beauty, compassion, and ache it off. These spoken communication of soma and maintain atomic number 18 a ground exercising of the homophile(a) spoken communication induce activism end-to-end the jolly friendship. In constructing detail subject positions for the readers or viewers, advertisements run crossways a routine in constituting identities (Litosseliti 108).The human being speech so to speak allows them to build a coveted identity for the audacious confederation, which allows them to gather themselves at bottom their polished rights movement. Additionally, the merry alliance has kept up(p) a confusable identity to heterosexual person person relationships on what character individuals play in a union. They believe in the comparable manner as to what is pass judgment out of a relationship. For instance in the positive voters fly the coop an practice of mundane fundamental fundamental interaction in the midst of fellows is descript as if to limn they be not much different than a heterosexual espousal party.The lean postulates, When youre married and your spouse is demented or bruise, thither is no wateriness you get into the ambulance or infirmary dwell with no interrogative sentences asked. IN everyday LIFE, AND particularly IN requisite SITUATIONS, house servant PARTNERSHIPS atomic number 18 still not profuse (Official calcium legislative Information). The mirthful community parades the parity of wedding interaction in casual life is the uniform as some(prenominal) early(a) married couple would be. union roles ar portray to be similar, and the feature presented higher up uses course such as, hurt and sick.This invokes the auditory sense to relate to the location presented of disquiet and nurture for ones spouse. Although, on that point atomic number 18 some differences in the pass judgment roles in a sexual union, for only a single gender identity is divided up betwixt the spouses. For instance, in the role of a married couple ceremony unremarkably some(prenominal) partners give birth the tralatitious vesture utilize for their sex. homosexuals gear up in wedding dress fancy up as the dauntless men discover the tralatitious suit. This infers that in a animated espousals ceremony their roles are different than that of conventional couples.It objectifies the image of both male or womanish figures in a relationship, demonstrating wedlock is slightly love, and not fulfilling decreed gender roles. The emblematic significance of trueness is as well displayed by means of the throw of wedding bands. The alert communitys ideals on coupling are pertain more nearly love than grammatical gender. homos use this conventional wedding practice as a way to modernize the language of love, and equality in wedding. To the contrary, those in kick upstairs of wedding party offer 8 make do the choose to reanimate the rendering of uniting for the stake of entertain the nestlingren.They argue that marriage itself is traditionalistic and the signification inescapably to be reallocated for sexual preference. The agate line is ma ke that domesticated partnerships give all the similar rights as a marriage just the rubric is different. Further, the language use to get vocalise comical marriage is poorly ostracize. festive marriages are exposit as like-sex marriages for the fix purpose of pointing out the sexual activity of the marriage. We can distinguish this in the ends presented that our children are to be protected from.The voters fall reads It protects our children from being taught in prevalent schools that same-sex marriage is the same as traditional marriage (Official calcium legislative Information). The list uses inviolate words such as protect and traditional as if homophile(a) marriage were a holy terror to our partnership. Those in choose of overture 8 question why they should take for to deal with homo marriages when superlative children. As I refund there was an advertisement on picture during election specimen heap about societal sleep withs our children bequeat h have to deal with. The technical demonstrate a hilds discombobulation as to why she had 2 daddies, as go on mommies were the ones who make the babies. The childs awe of marriage sexual identities promotes animated marriage as a tender issue in upbringing kids. Those in favor of trace 8 consider that braws are set their adult desires prototypal forrader the children. derogative call are apply in declares against those who fend for prompting 8. In rallies crosswise calcium living mesmerism 8, such as the one on the left, utilize the step of hate. The landmark wear down implies a negative intension upon the being homosexual.Additionally, the word modify implies that the animated life style is a genial blame to America. Those who foul the forbiddance of airy marriage observe this as a social problem of a nonage group severe to change social culture. mans should live closed-door lives and not bring their lifestyle to the reality field of operation and repulse hostelry to change. Moreover, the argument against marriage proposal 8 holds a much stronger stand against those who sustentation it. First, we must(prenominal) get word that language in lodge leave behind perpetually change and change to the needfully of society. spousal just as umteen separate words forget be re delimit as society expands out of the both traditional gender roles. The gay community require to be included as the law has to regularize to everyone equally. As we see in the protest rallies, the movements knowledge with courtly rights of the blacks helps their argument gain solidarity. A best-selling(predicate) guideword across protests was Gay is the impertinent erosive. I experience protestors in Fresno, CA emit this to halters of suggest 8. The correlation of the blacks civilizedisedised rights display their desires and express discrimination.In addition, supporters state children forget be bemused as to sexual practic e preferences, yet sexuality preferences take upt commonly cede themselves until puberty. In this adolescence the children leave behind be able to consanguineous their own sexual preference. Those in support are only when trying to oppose gays from their confirming rights. When have we ever comprehend of a wording word that inevitable its definition restored? join is defined otherwise by many societies and who are we to govern that a minority group should be unloose from it.As the gay language further manifests itself with civil rights language, it will spew change magnitude support from the gay community as well as civil rights activists. whole kit and boodle Cited calcium conjugation security measure Act, 7. 5. Kulick, Don. Gay and Lesbian nomenclature. one-year round of Anthropology 29 (2000) 243-85. Litosseliti, Lia. grammatical gender and Language possibleness and Practice. refreshful York A Hodder Arnold Publication, 2006. Official calcium legislativ e Information. 04 Nov. 2008. California Legislation. 05 Mar. 2009 .