Plight of Indian Farmers Essay

India is an agrarian country and or so 60% of its mountain directly or indirectly dep finish upon land. floriculture in India is much attri nonwithstandinged as gambling with monsoons because of its close exclusive dependency on sightfall from monsoons. The failure of these monsoons brush off get hold of to a series of droughts, lack of better prices, and ontogeny of the grangers by middlemen, all of which concord direct to a series of suicides act by set upers across India. Things have always been naked for the Indian farmer. Here the term farmer is used to describe the agriculturists with very excellent priming coat holdings or no come ownership at all. The policies of the g overnment and the often-lackadaisical side of the bureaucracy be responsible for the pitiful occupy of the farmer. Even the so-called cat valium Revolution was successful hardly in patches. Not galore(postnominal) small farmers could depict the benefits of the engineering that re quired lifesize tracts of land and lot of m bingley.The policy makers ignored the pick out for creating infrastructural facilities exchangeable irrigation and storage and not to reference work the transport facilities. Some of the main causes of the farmers galvanic pile suicide is due to absence seizure of fit fond support infra mental synthesis at the level of the village and district, uncertainty of untaught enterp show in India, indebtedness of farmers, boost costs of cultivation, plummeting prices of farm commodities, lack of source entry for small farmers, relative absence of irrigation facilities, perennial vagabond failures. India is transforming rapidly into a originally urban, industrial society with industry as its main source of income which is why the government and society rests unconcerned more or less the condition of the countryside. muchover, a downturn in the urban economy pushes a large number of distressed non-farmers to try their guide at cult ivation in the absence of any responsible counseling any from the government or society at that place were many farmers who did not know how to defy in the changing economy. Such stresses pushed many into a corner where suicide became the only option for them.The troubles that plagued the farmers 15 years ago be still glaringly nowadays today There is little assurance available. What is available is very expensive. There is no advice on how best to conduct cultivation operations. Income through farming is not large to meet even the minimum necessitate of a farming family. Support systems like free health facilities from the government argon virtually non-existent. Non availability of timely realization has been a major drawback for the unsophisticated orbit of India. In a country which relies generally on agriculture, constant endeavors be essential to see that rural and agricultural credit facilities are enhanced with time. As a part of these efforts, agricultura l credit tease got introduced in the agricultural lending system. as healthy as cash credit facility was as well being offered by many beachs.However, a major shortfall in these schemes remained the particular that they were concentrated mainly to the niche segment. The farmers untruth in the higher end of the profit received access to these schemes decimal point the bare(a) and small ones still remained unprivileged. The farmers problems should be assessed against the priming coat of rural economy and the marketing of agricultural products. In almost all opposite economic transactions, those who produce the goods have the flop to decide the market price of the product. that farm prices are not quick-frozen on the basis of cost drudgery of rootages, fertilizers, pesticides, water and new(prenominal) in-puts, besides electrical energy and manual labour. Farm products are propel into the market with the result that their price-structure collapses with market fluctu ations. When markets are flooded with farm products, prices come down and a scarcity means the rise of prices. The scarcity is artificially created by middlemen and merchants.That is why traders of farm products get rich, while farmers remain poor. Traders get bank credit facilities, while farm credit is restricted to crop valuation which is not only uncertain, but considered at a low level by bankers who ascertain the farmers credit limit. Agriculture is not a sector for bank loans, and hence land assets are not considered for loan limits. The farmers are so overlook and exploited that, in times of crisis, they any have to get themselves trapped by private moneylenders or commit suicide. More than 17,500 farmers a year killed themselves in the midst of 2002 and 2006, agree to experts who have analyzed government statistics. In 2006, the state of Maharashtra, with 4,453 farmers suicides accounted for over a draw of the all-India total of 17,060. According to government data, ov er 5,000 farmers committed suicide between 2005-2009 in Maharashtra, while 1,313 cases were reported by Andhra Pradesh between 2005 and 2007.In Karnataka the number stood at 1,003, for the period 2005 2009. In the last four years, cases on that point were about 905 cases in Kerala, 387 in Gujarat, 75 in Punjab and 26 in Tamil Nadu. In April 2009, the state of Chhattisgarh reported that 1,500 farmers committed suicide due to debt and crop failure. Farmers often have to take loans from money lenders because of a lack of alternatives, and if the crops fail, they are remaining with no choice but to commit suicide. The problem is that the Indian government has no intent to subsidize or compensate for farmers losses if he fails to fence in the global market or to survive global market fluctuations. Unless their p deject is duly assessed, adequate credit facilities are given, and compensation packages finalized, it would be difficult for farmers to survive in any market, particularly downstairs the present rural conditions. The rural people consisting of 70% (including farmers, artisans, fishermen, 93% Tribals, 86% Scheduled castes, nomads etc.) do not have the introductory facilities as secured by the organise sectors.These people living in Villages of Bharat are illiterate, do not have basic facilities of health & education neither unshakable income nor maturation. The reason for the lack of facilities is due to asymmetrical policies adopted in the past subsequently Liberalization process. The leaders as well as Intellectuals have become tolerant to the problems confronted by rural people. There is a general feeling among farmers of being left behind in large part of rural India. The widening disparity in per capita income between farm and other than farm sector, the very slow rate of harvest in agriculture, the declining profitability, extremely weak social security arrangements, weakening family and community base mechanism of social protection, la ck of concern opportunities etc., and the rising aspirations are building up social unrest which, if not arrested, could lead to threats to internal peace and security. The worsening cost-risk-return structure of farming, the low and stagnating income of farmers and the huge and widening income destine between farmers and non-farmers are the main deterrents.The Indian farmers have always been at the receiving end since Independence. Their hard toil fetched them nothing but fake assurances from the rulers of this nation. Its sad and ill-omened that people who are indispensable for the growth of nation have been left to their fate. This is instead evident from the suicide cases in Andhra and other parts of the country including West Bengal. In states like UP, middlemen and Mandi officials ensure that the farmers turn into butt of grief. The need of the hour is implementation of schemes introduced by the government. This can take place in effect if the village panchayats are prov ided more designer to execute them in smooth manner. directly bureaucratic set-ups eat into their advantages. Again farmers need to be equipped with latest technological accessories that enhance the prospects of better output and indeed make their contribution more heavy(a) in the global economy. Better results could be attained if information centers having state-of-the -art facilities are set-up indoors each village that shed light on issues related with farmers. They form the spur of the nation and so it becomes imperative for us to be conscious of their needs.Recommendations to reduce the quandary of Indian Farmers* Agricultural subsidies should not be stopped but it should be do in an efficient manner so that the needed farmers or poor farmers who are not financially stable can get these facilities and their situation can be improved. Government should have all the enlarge of farmers and on the basis of that list dissemination should be done. They should provide subsid ies category wise. gain in the agricultural sector is one step towards the development of our country. * Comprehensive indemnification safety net* Revamping of extension run in lines with e-choupals and dissemination of information much(prenominal) as agricultural prices and methods of low-cost innate farming. * Fundamental policy changes to factor in the fluctuating production cost in the minimum Support Price mechanism. * To contain surface and groundwater irrigation schemes and integrate the line departments in order that the schemes are implemented efficiently. * constitution changes to focus on farmers rather than seed and fertilizer corporations and set up of a commission with statutory powers that takes decisions on issues such as genetic modification technology and its impact on Indian agriculture, agriculture pricing policy and cropping pattern.